本文選題：旅游者凝視 + 文化認(rèn)同��； 參考：《人文地理》2014年06期

【摘要】：后發(fā)型旅游地是在欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū),旅游業(yè)起步較晚,準(zhǔn)備不充分,在資金、技術(shù)、人力資源、客源市場(chǎng)、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等方面處于相對(duì)不利地位的旅游目的地,在旅游發(fā)展初期,旅游者的凝視會(huì)對(duì)旅游地文化產(chǎn)生重要影響。旅游者凝視理論為分析后發(fā)型旅游地文化認(rèn)同與文化再現(xiàn)提供了理論依據(jù)。通過(guò)對(duì)瀘沽湖景區(qū)旅游者問(wèn)卷調(diào)查并運(yùn)用主成分分析法發(fā)現(xiàn)旅游者凝視的主要對(duì)象為:特色民俗文化、儀式性文化、母系氏族文化、自然景觀,且以人文景觀為主。對(duì)居民的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查和非結(jié)構(gòu)式訪談發(fā)現(xiàn)旅游者凝視對(duì)提高居民文化認(rèn)同和文化自豪感、強(qiáng)化"摩梭人"族群認(rèn)同、建構(gòu)旅游地文化再現(xiàn)具有重要影響,也在一定程度上改變了文化的真實(shí)性,而政府引導(dǎo)性文化再現(xiàn)在提升瀘沽湖旅游形象的同時(shí),使得文化再現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)出秩序化、可持續(xù)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。
[Abstract]:Post-hairstyle tourism is a relatively disadvantaged destination in underdeveloped areas, where tourism starts relatively late and is not well prepared. In the initial stage of tourism development, it is in a relatively disadvantaged position in terms of capital, technology, human resources, tourist market, infrastructure and so on. The gaze of tourists will have an important impact on the culture of tourist destination. The theory of tourist gaze provides a theoretical basis for the analysis of cultural identity and cultural reproduction in post-haircut tourist destinations. Through the questionnaire survey of tourists in Lugu Lake and the principal component analysis, it is found that the main objects of tourists' gaze are: characteristic folk culture, ritual culture, matrilineal clan culture, natural landscape, and mainly humanistic landscape. The questionnaire survey and unstructured interviews show that the gaze of tourists has an important impact on enhancing the residents' cultural identity and cultural pride, strengthening the "Mosuo" ethnic identity, and constructing the cultural reappearance of the tourist destination. To a certain extent, it has changed the authenticity of culture, and the reappearance of guided culture by the government not only promotes the tourism image of Lugu Lake, but also makes the cultural reproduction show a trend of orderly and sustainable development.
【作者單位】： 安徽師范大學(xué)歷史與社會(huì)學(xué)院;安徽師范大學(xué)國(guó)土資源與旅游學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(10CSH018)
【分類號(hào)】：F592;G05

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前9條

1 魏雷;朱z，

本文編號(hào)：2100797