【摘要】：企業(yè)物流成本研究是當(dāng)前物流研究領(lǐng)域的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),加強(qiáng)對(duì)企業(yè)物流成本管理的研究有十分重要的意義。 本文基于低碳供應(yīng)鏈管理理念,應(yīng)用物流成本管理理論和數(shù)學(xué)建模方法,對(duì)企業(yè)物流成本管理進(jìn)行研究是一種新的嘗試。 企業(yè)物流成本管理系統(tǒng)由企業(yè)采購(gòu)物流成本管理、企業(yè)生產(chǎn)物流成本管理、企業(yè)銷(xiāo)售物流成本庫(kù)存管理等三個(gè)子系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成。各子系統(tǒng)之間相互作用、相互影響,從而對(duì)整個(gè)企業(yè)物流成本產(chǎn)生影響。影響低碳供應(yīng)鏈上企業(yè)物流成本管理系統(tǒng)及其子系統(tǒng)的因素多且關(guān)系復(fù)雜,借助傳統(tǒng)的方法和手段不能反映其復(fù)雜關(guān)系,本文在回顧物流成本管理的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀和相關(guān)理論的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)建立數(shù)學(xué)模型,用模型來(lái)反映其復(fù)雜的關(guān)系從而反映客觀實(shí)際,并通過(guò)模型的分析來(lái)尋找企業(yè)物流成本管理策略。 本文所構(gòu)建的基于低碳供應(yīng)鏈上企業(yè)物流成本管理模型包括：企業(yè)采購(gòu)物流成本管理數(shù)學(xué)模型、企業(yè)生產(chǎn)物流成本管理數(shù)學(xué)模型、企業(yè)銷(xiāo)售物流成本管理數(shù)學(xué)模型三個(gè)部分,其中企業(yè)銷(xiāo)售物流成本管理數(shù)學(xué)模型包括了三種典型的銷(xiāo)售模式物流成本管理數(shù)學(xué)子模型。通過(guò)對(duì)企業(yè)物流成本數(shù)學(xué)模型分析和應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué)仿真分析研究,結(jié)果表明基于低碳供應(yīng)鏈上的企業(yè)物流成本的降低需要供應(yīng)鏈上的相關(guān)個(gè)體(原材料或零部件供應(yīng)商、制造企業(yè)和各級(jí)銷(xiāo)售商)之間高度合作,協(xié)同制定采購(gòu)計(jì)劃、生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃、預(yù)測(cè)產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)需求和快速補(bǔ)貨等來(lái)降低采購(gòu)成本、運(yùn)輸成本、存儲(chǔ)成本和各物流環(huán)節(jié)的間接成本。 基于低碳供應(yīng)鏈的企業(yè)物流成本管理研究,作為本文提出的一種物流成本管理的改進(jìn)策略,為優(yōu)化我國(guó)制造企業(yè)物流成本管理體系,降低物流成本提供有益的參考,也是本研究的主要貢獻(xiàn)之一。
[Abstract]:The research of enterprise logistics cost is a weak link in the field of logistics research at present. It is of great significance to strengthen the research on enterprise logistics cost management. Based on the concept of low-carbon supply chain management, this paper applies logistics cost management theory and mathematical modeling method to study logistics cost management of enterprises is a new attempt. Enterprise logistics cost management system is composed of three subsystems: enterprise purchasing logistics cost management, enterprise production logistics cost management, and enterprise sales logistics cost inventory management. Each subsystem interacts and influences each other, which has an impact on the logistics cost of the whole enterprise. There are many factors that affect the logistics cost management system and its sub-systems in low-carbon supply chain, so the traditional methods and methods can not reflect the complex relationship. On the basis of reviewing the research status and related theories of logistics cost management at home and abroad, this paper sets up a mathematical model to reflect its complex relationship and thus reflects the objective reality. And through the analysis of the model to find the logistics cost management strategy. The logistics cost management model based on low-carbon supply chain consists of three parts: enterprise purchasing logistics cost management mathematical model, enterprise production logistics cost management mathematical model, enterprise sales logistics cost management mathematical model. Among them, the mathematical model of enterprise sales logistics cost management includes three typical sales models, logistics cost management mathematical submodel. Based on the mathematical model analysis of enterprise logistics cost and the simulation analysis of application system dynamics, the results show that the reduction of enterprise logistics cost based on low-carbon supply chain needs the relevant individual (raw material or component supplier) in the supply chain. There is a high degree of cooperation between manufacturing enterprises and vendors at all levels to work out purchasing plans, production plans, forecast product market demand and quick replenishment to reduce purchasing cost, transportation cost, storage cost and indirect cost of each logistics link. The research on logistics cost management of enterprises based on low-carbon supply chain, as an improved strategy of logistics cost management proposed in this paper, provides a useful reference for optimizing logistics cost management system of Chinese manufacturing enterprises and reducing logistics costs. It is also one of the main contributions of this study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F275.3;F274

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