【摘要】：本文研究了將物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)應(yīng)用于連鎖企業(yè)的物流成本管理，以達(dá)到降低企業(yè)物流成本的目的。重點(diǎn)分析介紹在產(chǎn)生物流成本的各個(gè)關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)中應(yīng)用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)，優(yōu)化物流過(guò)程，并通過(guò)實(shí)例證明了優(yōu)化的效果。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，采用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)進(jìn)行優(yōu)化的連鎖企業(yè)物流管理成本具有良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會(huì)效益。 本文在定性分析基礎(chǔ)之上，結(jié)合定量的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，采用理論研究與數(shù)學(xué)建模相結(jié)合的方法。分析介紹物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)和現(xiàn)代物流的基本概念和相關(guān)技術(shù)，在重點(diǎn)分析研究連鎖企業(yè)物流成本構(gòu)成的理論基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合先進(jìn)的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)，提出了連鎖企業(yè)的物流成本管理方法。首先，針對(duì)我國(guó)連鎖企業(yè)自身所面臨的實(shí)際問(wèn)題，從分析企業(yè)物流成本的構(gòu)成出發(fā)，初步構(gòu)建了連鎖企業(yè)的物流成本評(píng)價(jià)體系。其次，將物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)融合于構(gòu)成連鎖企業(yè)物流成本的關(guān)鍵活動(dòng)環(huán)節(jié)，提出了物流年總成本模型，同時(shí)給出了物流總成本的優(yōu)化方法。通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)M，，計(jì)算出最優(yōu)化的理想結(jié)果，并建立結(jié)果評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)。通過(guò)市場(chǎng)實(shí)際數(shù)據(jù)的定量分析和指標(biāo)評(píng)價(jià)，在相應(yīng)條件下該結(jié)果的物流成本效果最佳，此成本可為企業(yè)日常的物流管理提供重要的參考依據(jù)。該方法既得到了較高的物流營(yíng)運(yùn)效率，同時(shí)減少了物流損失率，并監(jiān)控物流各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)，最大化的降低物流成本，為企業(yè)創(chuàng)造更大的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，提高企業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。最后，構(gòu)建了適應(yīng)于我國(guó)的基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的連鎖企業(yè)物流成本管理信息系統(tǒng)的框架模型，為以后的信息化管理指明了方向。 目前，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的應(yīng)用研究在我國(guó)還處于起步階段，很多領(lǐng)域還存在需要攻克的難題，這也是以后工作中需要研究的重點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the application of Internet of things technology in logistics cost management of chain enterprises, in order to reduce the logistics cost of enterprises. This paper mainly introduces the application of the Internet of things technology to optimize the logistics process in every key link of the logistics cost, and proves the effect of the optimization by an example. The experimental results show that the optimized logistics management cost of chain enterprises with Internet of things technology has good economic and social benefits. On the basis of qualitative analysis and combined with quantitative statistical data, this paper adopts the method of combining theoretical research with mathematical modeling. This paper analyzes and introduces the basic concepts and related technologies of the Internet of things and modern logistics. On the basis of emphatically analyzing and studying the theory of logistics cost composition of chain enterprises, combined with the advanced technology of Internet of things, this paper puts forward the logistics cost management method of chain enterprises. Firstly, aiming at the actual problems faced by the chain enterprises in our country, the logistics cost evaluation system of the chain enterprises is preliminarily constructed from the analysis of the composition of the logistics costs of the enterprises. Secondly, the technology of Internet of things is integrated into the key link of logistics cost of chain enterprise, and the model of annual total cost of logistics is put forward, and the optimization method of total cost of logistics is given. Through experimental simulation, the ideal results of optimization are calculated, and the evaluation index of the results is established. Through the quantitative analysis and index evaluation of the actual market data, the result of the result is the best under the corresponding conditions, which can provide an important reference for the daily logistics management of enterprises. This method not only obtains higher logistics operation efficiency, but also reduces the loss rate of logistics, and monitors the various indexes of logistics, maximizes the reduction of logistics cost, creates greater economic benefits for enterprises and improves the competitive advantage of enterprises. Finally, a framework model of logistics cost management information system for chain enterprises based on Internet of things technology is constructed, which points out the direction of information management in the future. At present, the application of the Internet of things in China is still in its infancy, and there are still some difficult problems to be solved in many fields, which is also the focus of the future work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TP391.44;TN929.5;F253.7

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