本文選題：工程項(xiàng)目　切入點(diǎn)：成本優(yōu)選　出處：《重慶交通大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：交通建設(shè)行業(yè)是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)，公路作為基礎(chǔ)性交通設(shè)施之一，具有勞動(dòng)力密集、機(jī)械化程度低、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈等產(chǎn)業(yè)特點(diǎn)。我國(guó)的施工企業(yè)中普遍存在實(shí)際施工成本難以精確預(yù)測(cè)與控制、內(nèi)部管理難以優(yōu)化組合的成本優(yōu)選管理問題。 成本優(yōu)選是公路工程施工項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃中的重要組成部分，具有多目標(biāo)性特點(diǎn)。它一直是科學(xué)和工程研究領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)問題，，傳統(tǒng)的優(yōu)選方法在處理多維等復(fù)雜問題時(shí)存在許多的不足。對(duì)復(fù)雜的多目標(biāo)優(yōu)選問題同樣如此。本文基于多層次模糊灰關(guān)聯(lián)法對(duì)工程成本優(yōu)選問題進(jìn)行了研究。 本文首先對(duì)相關(guān)項(xiàng)目成本的基本理論進(jìn)行概述，對(duì)施工項(xiàng)目成本構(gòu)成及劃分進(jìn)行介紹，并討論公路工程施工項(xiàng)目成本優(yōu)選遵循的原則，分析公路工程施工項(xiàng)目成本的影響因素。對(duì)我國(guó)公路工程施工項(xiàng)目成本優(yōu)選的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析，就當(dāng)前公路工程施工項(xiàng)目成本優(yōu)選中存在的問題及原因做了進(jìn)一步的闡述。并針對(duì)公路工程施工項(xiàng)目成本優(yōu)選所存在的問題，提出了改進(jìn)的措施和對(duì)策，引出多層次模糊灰關(guān)聯(lián)評(píng)價(jià)模型。以重慶山區(qū)公路工程為例，通過對(duì)該項(xiàng)目的特點(diǎn)分析，結(jié)合影響成本的因素，運(yùn)用多層次模糊灰色關(guān)聯(lián)聚類分析評(píng)價(jià)模型，對(duì)公路工程施工項(xiàng)目成本優(yōu)選的實(shí)施進(jìn)行綜合論述分析，并對(duì)其實(shí)施的效果評(píng)價(jià)。
[Abstract]:The transportation construction industry is an important pillar industry of the national economy, as one of the highway transportation infrastructure, with labor intensive, low degree of mechanization, competition and other characteristics of the industry. The prevalence of actual construction costs is difficult to accurately forecast and control of construction enterprises in our country, the internal management to optimize the cost management optimization portfolio.
Cost optimization is an important part of the highway engineering construction project plan, with multi targets. It has been a difficult and hot issues in the field of science and engineering research, traditional optimizing methods exist many disadvantages in dealing with multi-dimensional complex problems. The same is true for multi-objective optimization problems. In this paper, more complex fuzzy grey correlation method to study engineering cost optimization problem based on.
Firstly, the basic theory of project cost are summarized, the construction project cost structure and classification are introduced, and discussed the highway engineering construction project cost optimization principle, the analysis of influencing factors of highway engineering construction project cost. The current situation of the development of China's highway engineering project cost optimization application through the analysis of the problems and the causes the highway engineering construction project cost optimization in further elaborated. And for the optimization of the highway engineering construction project cost problems, puts forward improvement measures and countermeasures, to draw out the fuzzy grey correlation evaluation model of multi level. In Chongqing mountainous area highway as an example, through the analysis of the project, combined with the the impact of cost factors, using fuzzy grey correlation clustering analysis model, the implementation of the optimization of highway construction project cost in comprehensive The analysis is discussed and the effect of its implementation is evaluated.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：U415.1

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