本文關(guān)鍵詞： EPC項(xiàng)目 成本控制 解釋結(jié)構(gòu)模型 損失度評價(jià)模型　出處：《石家莊鐵道大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著工程建設(shè)市場的發(fā)展，，以設(shè)計(jì)、采購、施工為一體的EPC承包模式應(yīng)用逐漸增多。EPC承包模式下多數(shù)總承包商關(guān)注設(shè)計(jì)、采購、施工各階段實(shí)際發(fā)生的成本，可能導(dǎo)致設(shè)計(jì)、采購、施工局部費(fèi)用低，但項(xiàng)目總成本并非最優(yōu)的情況�；贓PC項(xiàng)目成本控制特點(diǎn)與現(xiàn)狀，研究項(xiàng)目成本影響因素的系統(tǒng)識別、評價(jià)，并提出相應(yīng)的成本控制改進(jìn)措施，對提高總承包商成本管理水平意義重大。 因此，本文在調(diào)研目前已實(shí)施的EPC項(xiàng)目成本控制的有關(guān)資料的基礎(chǔ)上，在運(yùn)用霍爾三維結(jié)構(gòu)分析法對EPC項(xiàng)目成本主要影響因素進(jìn)行識別基礎(chǔ)上，建立EPC項(xiàng)目成本主要影響因素的解釋結(jié)構(gòu)模型，確定成本主要影響因素的內(nèi)在層級關(guān)系。其次，基于成本主要影響因素的發(fā)生概率和損失度定量確定，構(gòu)建了所有成本影響主要因素的綜合損失度評價(jià)模型。接下來，結(jié)合某EPC項(xiàng)目實(shí)例，進(jìn)行了成本主要影響因素識別和綜合損失度評價(jià)，并根據(jù)評價(jià)結(jié)果，提出了相應(yīng)的總承包商成本控制改進(jìn)措施，并對部分措施的實(shí)施效果進(jìn)行了分析、驗(yàn)證。 本文構(gòu)建EPC項(xiàng)目成本主要影響因素綜合評價(jià)模型，可用于EPC總承包商整體、定量地評價(jià)成本影響因素對于總成本帶來的不利影響；提出的成本控制改進(jìn)措施可直接應(yīng)用于EPC項(xiàng)目總承包商成本控制，有助于總承包商成本管理及項(xiàng)目管理水平的提高。
[Abstract]:With the development of engineering construction market, the application of EPC contracting mode, which integrates design, procurement and construction, is gradually increasing. Under the EPC-contracting mode, most general contractors pay attention to the design, procurement and construction stages of the actual cost, which may lead to the design. Procurement, construction local cost is low, but total project cost is not optimal. Based on the characteristics and status of EPC project cost control, the systematic identification and evaluation of project cost influencing factors are studied, and the corresponding cost control improvement measures are put forward. It is of great significance to improve the cost management level of general contractor. Therefore, on the basis of investigating the relevant data of EPC project cost control which has been implemented at present, this paper uses Hall three-dimensional structure analysis method to identify the main influencing factors of EPC project cost. This paper establishes the explanatory structure model of the main influencing factors of EPC project cost, and determines the internal hierarchical relationship of the main influencing factors of the cost. Secondly, based on the quantitative determination of the probability of occurrence and the loss degree of the main influencing factors of the cost. The comprehensive loss degree evaluation model of all the main cost factors is constructed. Then, combined with a EPC project, the main cost influencing factors are identified and the comprehensive loss degree is evaluated, and according to the evaluation results, The improvement measures of cost control of general contractor are put forward, and the effect of some measures is analyzed and verified. This paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation model of the main influencing factors of EPC project cost, which can be used to evaluate the adverse effect of the cost influencing factors on the total cost of EPC contractor as a whole. The improved cost control measures can be directly applied to the cost control of the general contractor of the EPC project, which is helpful to the improvement of the cost management of the general contractor and the level of the project management.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：石家莊鐵道大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU723.3

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