基于耗散結(jié)構(gòu)理論的施工項(xiàng)目成本管理績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 耗散結(jié)構(gòu) 成本管理 施工項(xiàng)目 績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià) 出處:《北京建筑大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:隨著我國(guó)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展,我國(guó)的建設(shè)領(lǐng)域和建設(shè)事業(yè)得到了不斷的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步。在這個(gè)發(fā)展過(guò)程中,我國(guó)的項(xiàng)目管理理念、經(jīng)驗(yàn)和方法逐漸的得到了完善和發(fā)展:由當(dāng)初計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代粗放式、模板化管理方式,逐漸發(fā)展為現(xiàn)在精細(xì)化、個(gè)性化、特色化管理。在項(xiàng)目管理發(fā)展的過(guò)程中,項(xiàng)目的成本管理也有了較快發(fā)展:由當(dāng)初的政府定價(jià)的管理模式逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檩^為充分的市場(chǎng)定價(jià)機(jī)制;由當(dāng)初定額計(jì)價(jià)模式逐漸過(guò)渡到工程量清單計(jì)價(jià)模式。但是從快速發(fā)展的建設(shè)領(lǐng)域的實(shí)際需要出發(fā),我國(guó)工程成本管理還存在著許多需要完善和改進(jìn)的地方。這就需要我們分析實(shí)際問(wèn)題,不斷探索施工項(xiàng)目成本管理的新方法,為完善我國(guó)施工項(xiàng)目成本管理方法,進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)我國(guó)施工項(xiàng)目管理的發(fā)展而做出努力。 本文從施工項(xiàng)目的成本管理角度出發(fā),應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)工程的思想,將施工項(xiàng)目的投標(biāo)階段、合同談判階段、施工準(zhǔn)備階段、施工階段、竣工階段、保修階段看成是一個(gè)相互影響、相互制約的整體。認(rèn)真分析每個(gè)階段各因素對(duì)項(xiàng)目成本管理的影響。同時(shí)將耗散結(jié)構(gòu)的理論創(chuàng)造性的應(yīng)用到施工項(xiàng)目成本管理過(guò)程中來(lái),,分析了施工項(xiàng)目成本管理系統(tǒng)具有耗散結(jié)構(gòu)開放性、遠(yuǎn)離平衡態(tài)、非線性相互作用、存在漲落等特性后,建立了對(duì)施工項(xiàng)目成本管理績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)的模型。最后通過(guò)本人工作經(jīng)歷的一個(gè)具體工程案例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了如何在實(shí)際施工項(xiàng)目中應(yīng)用施工項(xiàng)目成本管理績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)的方法促進(jìn)施工項(xiàng)目的成本管理。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of our socialist market economy, the construction field and construction cause of our country has been continuously developed and advanced. In this development process, the project management concept of our country. Experience and methods have been gradually improved and developed: from the original planned economy era extensive, template management, gradually developed to now refined, personalized. In the course of the development of project management, the cost management of the project has also developed rapidly: from the original government pricing management mode to a more adequate market pricing mechanism; From the original quota pricing model to the bill of quantities valuation model, but from the rapid development of the actual needs of the field of construction. There are still many aspects to be improved and improved in China's engineering cost management, which requires us to analyze practical problems and explore new methods of construction project cost management. In order to perfect the cost management method of construction project in our country and promote the development of construction project management in our country. From the point of view of cost management of construction project, this paper applies the idea of system engineering to the bidding stage, contract negotiation stage, construction preparation stage, construction stage and completion stage of construction project. The warranty stage is seen as an interaction. Mutual restriction of the whole. Carefully analyze the impact of each factor on project cost management in each stage. At the same time, apply the theory of dissipative structure creatively to the construction project cost management process. The cost management system of construction project has the characteristics of open dissipative structure, far from equilibrium state, nonlinear interaction, fluctuation and so on. The model of cost management performance evaluation of construction project is established. Finally, through a concrete engineering case of my own work experience, the author further explains how to apply cost management performance evaluation of construction project in actual construction project. Methods to promote the cost management of construction projects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:TU723.3
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