勝利油田D石油公司推行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本管理研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:勝利油田D石油公司推行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本管理研究 出處:《中國(guó)石油大學(xué)(華東)》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 成本控制 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本 作業(yè)成本
【摘要】:石油作為重要的戰(zhàn)略性資源,對(duì)國(guó)家的工業(yè)化和現(xiàn)代化起著至關(guān)重要的作用。近幾年來(lái),油價(jià)持續(xù)上漲帶來(lái)的高利潤(rùn)掩蓋了我國(guó)石油企業(yè)油氣生產(chǎn)成本的快速增長(zhǎng),我國(guó)石油企業(yè)油氣生產(chǎn)的成本過(guò)高,嚴(yán)重削弱了國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,要想在激烈的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中立于不敗之地,我國(guó)的石油企業(yè)就必須加強(qiáng)成本管理,形成產(chǎn)品的成本競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。傳統(tǒng)的生產(chǎn)成本管理模式已經(jīng)不能適應(yīng)我國(guó)石油企業(yè)發(fā)展的要求,,為了能夠使企業(yè)管理層及時(shí)、準(zhǔn)確、全面地了解成本信息,石油企業(yè)需要建立起提供全面信息的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本管理體系。 本文以D石油公司為主體,以現(xiàn)代成本管理的基本理論研究為基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合目標(biāo)成本管理和作業(yè)成本管理的思想,根據(jù)D石油公司的實(shí)際情況,基于ERP財(cái)務(wù)核算系統(tǒng),將成本預(yù)算、核算和成本控制相結(jié)合,構(gòu)建起適用于D石油公司的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本管理體系。該體系在對(duì)D石油公司基礎(chǔ)因素進(jìn)行分析的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)對(duì)成本性態(tài)進(jìn)行分析,確立作業(yè)并劃分作業(yè)中心,以作業(yè)動(dòng)因的角度,采用順序法、倒扣法確定成本標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對(duì)固定性的成本項(xiàng)目制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本定額,對(duì)短期變動(dòng)和長(zhǎng)期變動(dòng)分析其變動(dòng)動(dòng)因制定作業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)定額,以標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本為成本控制目標(biāo),運(yùn)用成本差異分析準(zhǔn)確、及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)效或者低效的作業(yè)。
[Abstract]:Oil as an important strategic resource, industrialization and modernization of the country plays a vital role. In recent years, oil prices continued to rise to bring high profits obscures the rapid growth of oil enterprises of oil and gas production cost in China, oil production enterprises of oil and gas in China high cost, weaken the international competitiveness, to in an invincible position in the fierce market competition, China's oil enterprises must strengthen the cost management, the formation of the advantages of the product cost competition. The traditional production cost management already can not adapt to China's oil enterprise development requirements, in order to make the enterprise management timely, accurate, comprehensive understanding of cost information, standard cost management the system of petroleum enterprises need to establish to provide comprehensive information.
In this paper, the D oil company as the main body, in order to study the basic theory of modern cost management as the basis, combined with the target cost management and activity-based cost management, according to the actual situation of the D oil company, ERP financial accounting system based on the cost budget, accounting and cost control combined with the standard cost management system construction for D oil company. Based on the D oil company based on analysis of the factors of the system, based on cost behavior analysis, establish the operation and the division of work center, to cause the operating point of view, using sequential method, inverted standard method to determine the cost of fixed costs of the project, the development of the standard cost of short-term quota. Changes and long-term changes analysis of the change motivation work standard quota on standard cost and cost control objectives, the use of cost difference analysis is accurate, invalid or inefficient operation in a timely manner.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國(guó)石油大學(xué)(華東)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:F426.22;F406.72
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