本文選題：民營企業(yè) + 集群式對外投資　； 參考：《浙江工商大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著全球化進程的不斷推進,我國與世界上各個經(jīng)濟體的聯(lián)系日益密切,對外直接投資成為企業(yè)參與經(jīng)濟全球化的普遍現(xiàn)象。由于我省以民營企業(yè)為主,在資金、技術等方面難以與大企業(yè)競爭,僅僅依靠自身力量對外投資往往不具有優(yōu)勢。發(fā)揮中小企業(yè)的集聚優(yōu)勢,集群式“走出去”可以彌補中小民營企業(yè)的不足,是戰(zhàn)勝國際競爭企業(yè)以及東道國企業(yè)的重要方式。浙江省中小企業(yè)眾多,經(jīng)過改革開放30多年的發(fā)展,省內(nèi)形成了一批產(chǎn)業(yè)集群,在推動浙江經(jīng)濟發(fā)展發(fā)揮了重要的作用,是促進浙江經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的生力軍。推動企業(yè)集群“走出去”有利于實現(xiàn)浙江經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型升級,并提高浙江開放型經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平。本文擬從理論角度分析探討浙江企業(yè)對外直接投資中的“集群化’模式,通過融合對外直接投資理論與集群理論,總結(jié)浙江先行企業(yè)集群式對外直接投資的經(jīng)驗,最后提出進一步推動浙江民營企業(yè)集群“走出去”政策建議。 論文分為六個部分：第一部分闡述了本文的選題背景,研究意義和研究框架,并對相關概念進行了說明,指出本文可能的創(chuàng)新點與不足。第二部分主要回顧了主流的對外直接投資理論和集群理論,闡述了國內(nèi)外關于集群式對外直接投資所做的研究。第三部分分析了浙江民營企業(yè)對外直接投資的現(xiàn)狀,并指出了其在對外直接投資過程中存在的問題。第四部分根據(jù)前文論述的浙江民營企業(yè)在對外直接投資過程中存在的問題提出了浙江民營企業(yè)集群式對外直接投資的模式,并從組織行為和交易成本視角建立相關數(shù)理模型,對集群式對外直接投資的必要性進行了論證,同時,評述了政府對于集群式“走出去”的政策支持。第五部分運用案例分析了浙江省的國家級境外經(jīng)貿(mào)合作園的相關狀況,驗證了前文所提出的理論,總結(jié)先行企業(yè)集群式對外直接投資的同時也分析了其他國家和地區(qū)以集群式走出去的成功案例,論證分析了這種模式的可行性。第六部分為文章的結(jié)論部分,并分別從產(chǎn)業(yè)和區(qū)位選擇角度提出推動浙江民營企業(yè)集群式對外直接投資的建議。 集群式對外直接投資,本質(zhì)上是對外直接投資的一種特殊模式。本文立足于對外直接投資理論,梳理其適合浙江民營企業(yè)對外直接投資現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展特點的理論,綜合運用數(shù)理模型分析和案例分析等方法,得出集群式對外直接投資是浙江民營企業(yè)現(xiàn)階段較為理想的一種對外直接投資模式。
[Abstract]:With the development of globalization, the relationship between China and the world's economies is getting closer and closer. Foreign direct investment (FDI) has become a common phenomenon for enterprises to participate in economic globalization. Because our province is dominated by private enterprises, it is difficult to compete with large enterprises in capital, technology and so on, and only relying on its own strength to invest abroad often has no advantage. Giving full play to the agglomeration advantage of small and medium-sized enterprises and "going out" in a cluster mode can make up for the deficiency of small and medium-sized private enterprises, which is an important way to overcome the international competition and the host country enterprises. There are many small and medium-sized enterprises in Zhejiang Province. After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, a number of industrial clusters have been formed in the province, which plays an important role in promoting the economic development of Zhejiang Province, and is a new force to promote the economic development of Zhejiang Province. Promoting enterprise cluster "going out" will help to realize Zhejiang's economic transformation and upgrade, and improve the level of Zhejiang's open economy. This paper analyzes and discusses the "cluster mode" of Zhejiang enterprises' FDI from a theoretical point of view, and summarizes the experience of Zhejiang's leading enterprises' cluster FDI by combining the theory of FDI with the theory of cluster. Finally, it puts forward some policy suggestions to further promote Zhejiang private enterprise cluster to go out. The thesis is divided into six parts: the first part describes the background, significance and research framework of this paper, and explains the related concepts, pointing out the possible innovations and shortcomings of this paper. The second part mainly reviews the mainstream theory of FDI and cluster theory, and expounds the research on cluster FDI at home and abroad. The third part analyzes the current situation of Zhejiang private enterprises' foreign direct investment, and points out its problems in the process of foreign direct investment. In the fourth part, according to the problems of Zhejiang private enterprises in the process of foreign direct investment, the paper puts forward the mode of cluster foreign direct investment of Zhejiang private enterprises, and establishes the relevant mathematical model from the perspective of organization behavior and transaction cost. The necessity of cluster foreign direct investment (FDI) is demonstrated, and the government's policy support for cluster FDI is reviewed. The fifth part uses the case to analyze the relevant situation of the state-level foreign economic and trade cooperation park in Zhejiang Province, and verifies the theory put forward above. At the same time, the successful cases of other countries and regions are analyzed, and the feasibility of this model is demonstrated and analyzed. The sixth part is the conclusion of the article, and puts forward the suggestions of promoting the cluster FDI of Zhejiang private enterprises from the angle of industry and location choice. Cluster foreign direct investment (FDI) is essentially a special mode of FDI. This paper is based on the theory of foreign direct investment (FDI), combs its theory suitable for the current situation and development characteristics of Zhejiang private enterprises' FDI, and synthetically applies mathematical model analysis and case analysis, etc. It is concluded that cluster FDI is an ideal mode for Zhejiang private enterprises at present.
【學位授予單位】：浙江工商大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F276.5;F832.6

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 尹國俊;楊雅娜;;企業(yè)對外投資區(qū)位選擇的能力資源整合分析——以萬向集團為例[J];財貿(mào)經(jīng)濟;2012年02期

2 范方志,周劍,譚燕芝;對外直接投資、外部經(jīng)濟與高新技術產(chǎn)業(yè)集群[J];財貿(mào)研究;2004年01期

3 秦瓊;劉海英;王志平;;BA演化模型的一種擴展[J];大連海事大學學報;2006年04期

4 張宗斌;沈明偉;;20世紀80年代日本大規(guī)模對外直接投資研究[J];東岳論叢;2011年01期

5 王劍,徐康寧;FDI的地區(qū)聚集及其空間演化——以江蘇為例的研究[J];中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟;2004年12期

6 吳筠;產(chǎn)業(yè)集群成因探析[J];甘肅社會科學;2004年03期

7 雷鵬;;我國對外直接投資戰(zhàn)略與產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇[J];上海經(jīng)濟研究;2012年06期

8 耿帥;;集群企業(yè)競爭優(yōu)勢的共享性資源觀[J];經(jīng)濟地理;2006年06期

9 宗芳宇;路江涌;武常岐;;雙邊投資協(xié)定、制度環(huán)境和企業(yè)對外直接投資區(qū)位選擇[J];經(jīng)濟研究;2012年05期

10 杭言勇;;浙江中小民營企業(yè)“抱團”國際化途徑探討[J];杭州電子科技大學學報(社會科學版);2011年01期

，

本文編號：1969929