本文選題：美國對華直接投資 + 引力模型��； 參考：《世界經(jīng)濟(jì)》2011年05期

【摘要】：本文基于美國跨國公司全球經(jīng)營規(guī)模數(shù)據(jù),利用擴(kuò)展的引力模型估計(jì)了中國在美國對外直接投資中的相對地位,并進(jìn)一步探討了形成這種地位的原因。結(jié)果表明,在控制了東道國經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模、人均收入水平和貿(mào)易成本等因素之后,美國對華投資仍顯著低于模型的預(yù)測水平,但在制造業(yè)內(nèi),美國對華直接投資卻高于"正常"水平。美國對華的投資障礙主要在服務(wù)業(yè)。稟賦水平和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)因素不僅是形成美國對華投資過低的主要原因,還能解釋為什么近期美國對華投資相對規(guī)模不斷下降。此外,雖然整體而言水平型投資在美國對外直接投資中占主流地位,但在制造業(yè)內(nèi)垂直型投資的特征更強(qiáng)。
[Abstract]:Based on the global business scale data of American multinational corporations, this paper estimates the relative position of China in American foreign direct investment (FDI) by using the extended gravity model, and further discusses the reasons for the formation of this status. The results show that after controlling the host country's economic scale, per capita income and trade costs, the US investment in China is still significantly lower than the forecast level of the model, but in the manufacturing sector, Us direct investment in China is higher than normal. The barrier to American investment in China is mainly in the service sector. The level of endowment and industrial structure are not only the main reasons for the low investment in China, but also explain why the relative scale of American investment in China has been declining in recent years. In addition, although horizontal investment plays a dominant role in OFDI in the United States as a whole, vertical investment in manufacturing is more characteristic.
【作者單位】： 南開大學(xué)國際經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社科重點(diǎn)研究基地重大課題(2008JJD790126) 南開大學(xué)“跨國公司研究創(chuàng)新基地”(985項(xiàng)目)課題(985TNC20060101)的資助
【分類號】：F832.6;F224

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本文編號：1778823