【摘要】：隨著全球經濟交往的深入發(fā)展,企業(yè)在國際經濟和社會生活中所扮演的角色在逐漸發(fā)生改變。企業(yè)的價值評價已由從前的利益最大化逐步轉變?yōu)樯鐣熑�。同時,隨著科學技術的不斷發(fā)展,一個商品可以在多個國家之間進行生產、加工、交換、流通、消費、使用,這使得跨越國境的產品責任案件日益增多。近幾年來,外資企業(yè)產品責任案件的陸續(xù)發(fā)生,使得我國國內對于外資企業(yè)產品責任問題的關注度逐漸升溫。目前,我國出口產品的60%是由外資企業(yè)制造的,因此,在華外資企業(yè)應當承擔起保障和提高產品質量的責任。本文通過理論與實務的綜合考察,分析了我國在華外資企業(yè)產品責任的現(xiàn)狀與缺陷,并通過與國外外資企業(yè)產品責任相關法律規(guī)制的比較,提出作者的粗淺看法,希望對在華外資企業(yè)及消費者更好地保護其合法權益起到指導作用。本文除緒論和結論外,共分為四個部分。第一章,通過近年來幾例在華外資企業(yè)產品責任案件的介紹,簡要點評在華外資企業(yè)產品責任的現(xiàn)狀與焦點問題。第二章,具體介紹因外資企業(yè)產品缺陷而引起的法律責任的類型,包括民事責任、行政責任、刑事責任。第三章,通過對比國外外資企業(yè)產品責任的相關法律規(guī)制,剖析對我國的借鑒意義。第四章,分析有關外資企業(yè)產品責任的缺陷并提出筆者粗淺的看法,供各位同仁批評指正。
[Abstract]:With the development of global economic exchanges, the role of enterprises in international economic and social life is gradually changing. The value evaluation of the enterprise has been gradually transformed into social responsibility from the maximization of the former benefits. At the same time, with the development of science and technology, a commodity can be produced, processed, exchanged, circulated, consumed and used among many countries, which leads to an increasing number of cases of product liability across the border. In recent years, the product responsibility cases of foreign-funded enterprises have occurred one after another, which makes the domestic concern about the product responsibility of foreign-funded enterprises heating up gradually. At present, 60% of China's export products are manufactured by foreign-funded enterprises. Therefore, foreign-funded enterprises in China should assume the responsibility of ensuring and improving the quality of their products. Through the comprehensive investigation of theory and practice, this paper analyzes the present situation and defects of the product liability of foreign-funded enterprises in China, and puts forward the author's brief views on the comparison with the legal regulation of the product responsibility of foreign-funded enterprises. Hope to foreign-funded enterprises and consumers in China to better protect their legitimate rights and interests play a guiding role. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into four parts. The first chapter, through the introduction of several cases of product liability of foreign-funded enterprises in China in recent years, briefly comments on the current situation and focus of product responsibility of foreign-funded enterprises in China. The second chapter introduces the types of legal liability, including civil liability, administrative liability and criminal liability. The third chapter, through the comparison of foreign enterprises' product liability related legal regulation, analyzes the reference significance to our country. The fourth chapter analyzes the defects of product responsibility of foreign-funded enterprises and puts forward the author's views for colleagues to criticize and correct.
【學位授予單位】：上海大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D923.8
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本文編號：2471045