本文選題：D打印　切入點(diǎn)：商標(biāo)使用　出處：《中南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2015年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：如果3D打印機(jī)家庭應(yīng)用得到普及,個(gè)人可以打印3D物品和商標(biāo)標(biāo)識(shí),傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)品制造和銷售過(guò)程的商標(biāo)使用和侵權(quán)認(rèn)定將面臨沖擊和挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)現(xiàn)行商標(biāo)制度,打印附有商標(biāo)的3D物品構(gòu)成對(duì)注冊(cè)商標(biāo)的使用;未經(jīng)授權(quán)的商標(biāo)使用構(gòu)成商標(biāo)侵權(quán)。商標(biāo)權(quán)例外規(guī)則只能有限適用,而大量分散3D打印行為對(duì)權(quán)利人的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益造成嚴(yán)重?fù)p害,3D打印中的商標(biāo)使用不能適用"合理使用"和"個(gè)人自用"等商標(biāo)權(quán)例外規(guī)則。設(shè)計(jì)者在3D數(shù)據(jù)文件中對(duì)商標(biāo)的使用應(yīng)當(dāng)屬于在商業(yè)活動(dòng)中使用"虛擬商標(biāo)",需要取得商標(biāo)授權(quán);未經(jīng)授權(quán)的使用構(gòu)成商標(biāo)侵權(quán)。我國(guó)可通過(guò)建立3D打印控制系統(tǒng)、規(guī)范3D數(shù)據(jù)文件上傳和謹(jǐn)慎設(shè)定商標(biāo)例外規(guī)則等措施,確保在3D打印時(shí)代對(duì)商標(biāo)權(quán)有效保護(hù),同時(shí)促進(jìn)3D打印產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:If home use of 3D printers becomes widespread, individuals can print 3D objects and trademarks, and trademark use and tort determination in the process of manufacturing and selling traditional products will face challenges and challenges. The printing of a 3D article with a trademark constitutes the use of a registered trademark; the use of an unauthorized trademark constitutes a trademark infringement. However, a large number of decentralized 3D printing acts cause serious damage to the economic interests of the right holder. The trademark use in 3D printing cannot be applied to the exception rules of trademark rights such as "reasonable use" and "personal use". The designer in 3D data file. The use of a trademark should belong to the use of a "virtual trademark" in commercial activities, requiring a trademark authorization; Unauthorized use constitutes trademark infringement. China can ensure the effective protection of trademark rights in the era of 3D printing by establishing a 3D printing control system, standardizing the uploading of 3D data files and carefully setting rules for trademark exceptions. At the same time, promote the healthy development of 3D printing industry.
【作者單位】： 杭州師范大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金一般項(xiàng)目“3D打印知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法律問(wèn)題研究”(14BFX087) 浙江省哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)規(guī)劃課題“跨境貿(mào)易電子商務(wù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)海關(guān)保護(hù)機(jī)制研究”(15NDJC040YB) 杭州市哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)規(guī)劃課題“杭州國(guó)家自主創(chuàng)新示范區(qū)建設(shè)的法治保障研究”(Z15YD005)
【分類號(hào)】：D923.43

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