【摘要】：情勢(shì)變更是合同履行中常見問題之一。適用情勢(shì)變更原則的意義在于促進(jìn)實(shí)現(xiàn)合同目的，調(diào)整當(dāng)事人之間失衡的利益格局、減少合同糾紛、促進(jìn)合同正常履行等。在經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中，因外界環(huán)境的變化而導(dǎo)致合同的履行發(fā)生困難或者無法履行的情況常有發(fā)生，但我國現(xiàn)行合同法并沒有相關(guān)規(guī)定，直至2009年《合同法解釋（二）》對(duì)情勢(shì)變更原則作出了相應(yīng)的規(guī)定，確立了情勢(shì)變更原則在我國法律上的地位，但《合同法解釋（二）》只是司法解釋，情勢(shì)變更尚缺乏在立法上的確立，且只對(duì)情勢(shì)變更原則做了宏觀、整體上的定義以及處理意見，符合情勢(shì)變更認(rèn)定的具體情形是什么，適用情勢(shì)變更原則在司法應(yīng)用中應(yīng)遵循怎樣的程序，都沒有做出指導(dǎo)性規(guī)定。筆者整理分析了情勢(shì)變更的理論觀點(diǎn)，回顧了我國情勢(shì)變更原則的歷史沿革，探究情勢(shì)變更與其他相關(guān)概念的關(guān)系，，認(rèn)為如果能在《合同法》中對(duì)情勢(shì)變?cè)瓌t從立法上確立下來；并對(duì)情勢(shì)變更原則的適用程序，如提出情勢(shì)變更主體、設(shè)調(diào)解為前置程序進(jìn)行具體設(shè)定；引入“量”的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)把情勢(shì)變更與商業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)作出明確區(qū)分；再對(duì)情勢(shì)變更的適用條件作出具體設(shè)定以避免法官自由裁量權(quán)的濫用等，可以加強(qiáng)情勢(shì)變更原則的司法應(yīng)用性能，使之為社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)健康發(fā)展提供應(yīng)有的法律保障。
[Abstract]:The situation change is one of the common problems in the performance of the contract. The significance of applying the principle of situation change is to promote the realization of the purpose of the contract, to adjust the interests pattern of imbalance between the parties, to reduce the disputes of the contract, and to promote the normal performance of the contract, etc. In economic activities, difficulties or inability to perform contracts often occur due to changes in the external environment, but there are no relevant provisions in China's current contract law. Until 2009 "contract Law interpretation (2) > made the corresponding stipulation to the circumstance change principle, established the circumstance change principle in our country legal status, but < contract Law interpretation (2) > is just the judicial interpretation," The situation change has not been established in the legislation, and only the principle of the situation change has been made macroscopically, the overall definition and the handling opinions, and what are the specific circumstances that accord with the determination of the change of circumstances? What procedure should be followed in the judicial application of the principle of change of circumstances has not been guided. The author collates and analyzes the theoretical viewpoints of situation change, reviews the historical evolution of the principle of situation change in China, and probes into the relationship between situation change and other relevant concepts. The author thinks that if the principle of situational change can be established in contract Law, it can be legislated. And the procedure of application of the principle of change of circumstances, such as proposing the subject of change of situation, setting mediation as the pre-procedure, introducing the criterion of "quantity" to make a clear distinction between the change of situation and the commercial risk; Furthermore, the specific setting of the applicable conditions of the change of circumstances to avoid the abuse of the judge's discretion can strengthen the judicial application performance of the principle of the change of circumstances and make it provide due legal protection for the healthy development of social economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D923.6

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