本文選題：船舶租用合同　切入點(diǎn)：撤船　出處：《大連海事大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文圍繞船舶租用合同下出租人撤船,依托現(xiàn)有的租船理論,結(jié)合航運(yùn)實(shí)踐和案例分析,分析航運(yùn)實(shí)踐中運(yùn)用廣泛的合同條款(定期租船合同以1993年NYPE格式為例,光船租賃合同以BARECON格式為例。)運(yùn)用立法對比,案例分析等研究方法,對出租人撤船進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)分析,重點(diǎn)論述撤船的法律性質(zhì)、出租人撤船條件,撤船法律后果以及出租人放棄撤船等問題。同時,針對租船實(shí)踐中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的糾紛,對化解糾紛提出了自己的見解。 全文共分為五章： 第1章介紹了出租人撤船的相關(guān)概念,重點(diǎn)論述了出租人撤船權(quán)的法律性質(zhì)和出租人撤船與解除合同的關(guān)系；第2章是全文的重點(diǎn)部分,系統(tǒng)分析了出租人撤船的條件。本章分為三部分,第一部分論述了承租人未準(zhǔn)時足額支付租金時出租人撤回船舶的相關(guān)法律問題,第二部分論述了承租不合理扣減租金時出租人撤回船舶的相關(guān)法律問題,第三部分論述了承租人違反合同約定的安全港口／泊位保證時出租人撤回船舶的相關(guān)法律問題。第3章詳細(xì)分析了光船租賃合同區(qū)別于定期租船合同,在出租人撤船方面的特殊條件,包括承租人未準(zhǔn)時足額支付租金時出租人撤船的時間限制、租期內(nèi)船舶投保、光船租賃合同的轉(zhuǎn)讓和船舶轉(zhuǎn)租以及船舶租購合同下出租人撤船的特殊條件四個方面。第4章論述了出租人撤船的法律后果。通過運(yùn)用實(shí)證和比較研究方法,系統(tǒng)分析了英國法、美國法和我國《海商法》關(guān)于出租人撤船的法律規(guī)定和經(jīng)典案例。第5章論述了出租人放棄撤船權(quán),包括英國棄權(quán)和禁止反言理論以及我國《合同法》對債權(quán)人解除權(quán)消滅的規(guī)定。 出租人撤船條款是租船合同中一項(xiàng)重要條款,出租人撤船將引起租船合同解除,因此,出租人應(yīng)當(dāng)謹(jǐn)慎撤船、合理撤船。雖然每個租船合同約定的合同條款不盡相同,不能一概而論,但出租人撤船方面仍然有規(guī)律可循。筆者相信,只要遵循規(guī)律,制定合理的出租人撤船條款,就一定能減少或者避免實(shí)踐中出租人撤船方面的糾紛,使得租船合同順利履行,航運(yùn)市場穩(wěn)定快速發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the shipowner withdrawal under the ship charter contract, relying on the existing chartering theory, combined with the shipping practice and case analysis, analyzes the widely used contract terms in the shipping practice (NYPE format in 1993 as an example, as an example). Taking the BARECON format as an example, the bareboat charter contract makes a systematic analysis of the shipowner's withdrawal by means of legislative comparison and case analysis, with emphasis on the legal nature of the withdrawal, the conditions of the shipowner's withdrawal, and so on. At the same time, in view of the disputes that often appear in the practice of chartering ships, the author puts forward his own opinions on resolving the disputes. The full text is divided into five chapters:. The first chapter introduces the related concepts of the shipowner's withdrawal, especially discusses the legal nature of the shipowner's right to withdraw and the relationship between the shipowner's withdrawal and the cancellation of the contract, the second chapter is the key part of the full text. This chapter is divided into three parts. The first part discusses the legal problems of the shipowner withdrawing the ship when the charterer fails to pay the rent in full and on time. The second part discusses the relevant legal problems of the shipowner withdrawing the ship when the lease is unreasonably reduced. The third part discusses the legal problems of the shipowner withdrawing the ship when the charterer violates the security port / berth guarantee stipulated in the contract. Chapter 3 analyzes in detail the difference between the bareboat charter contract and the term charter contract. Special conditions with regard to the withdrawal of the shipowner, including the time limit for the shipowner to withdraw the vessel if the charterer fails to pay the rent in full and on time, and for the vessel to be insured during the charter period, The transfer and sublease of bareboat charter contract and the special conditions of shipowner's withdrawal under vessel charter and purchase contract. Chapter 4 discusses the legal consequences of shipowner's withdrawal. By using empirical and comparative research methods, chapter 4 discusses the legal consequences of shipowner's withdrawal. This paper systematically analyzes the legal provisions and classic cases of the shipowner's withdrawal in English law, American law and China's Maritime Law. Chapter 5 discusses the shipowner's waiver of the right to withdraw the ship. It includes abstaining and estoppel theory in Britain and the extinguishment of creditor's right of rescission in contract Law of our country. The withdrawal clause of the shipowner is an important clause in the charter party, which will lead to the termination of the charter party. Therefore, the shipowner should be careful to withdraw the ship and withdraw the ship reasonably. Although the terms of the contract are different in each charter party, The author believes that, as long as the rules are followed and reasonable clauses are made, the disputes in the shipowner's withdrawal can be reduced or avoided in practice. The chartering contract is carried out smoothly and the shipping market develops steadily and rapidly.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D922.294

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