俄羅斯死刑史綱要
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-04 13:41
【摘要】：俄羅斯死刑史從原始社會(huì)開始,自早期封建國家開始用來懲罰國事犯罪。彼得一世時(shí)期《一六四九年會(huì)典》所規(guī)定的刑事規(guī)則進(jìn)一步嚴(yán)厲化、擴(kuò)大化和具體化。伊麗莎白對(duì)被判死刑的罪犯采用大赦,她執(zhí)政期間沒有一起死刑實(shí)際付諸執(zhí)行。葉卡捷琳娜二世是死刑適用的反對(duì)者,《圣諭》的刑事部分秉承了罪刑相適應(yīng)原則。亞歷山大二世、三世統(tǒng)治期間,國事犯罪數(shù)量猛增,與此相應(yīng),死刑數(shù)量也大幅上升。20世紀(jì)初出現(xiàn)了一定程度上的立法進(jìn)步,之后出臺(tái)的政治方針則成為國家權(quán)力濫用、恐怖彌漫、死刑抬頭的原因�？v觀俄國死刑史,反復(fù)經(jīng)歷了從強(qiáng)化死刑到廢除死刑,再到恢復(fù)死刑的過程,反映出俄國不同歷史時(shí)期對(duì)死刑價(jià)值不同取向所導(dǎo)致的歷史輪回。
[Abstract]:The history of death penalty in Russia began in primitive society and was used to punish state crimes in the early feudal countries. The criminal rules stipulated in the 1649 Concert of Peter I were further tightened, expanded and specified. Elizabeth granted amnesty to criminals sentenced to death, and none of them were actually executed during her administration. Yekaterina II is an opponent of the application of the death penalty, and the criminal part of the oracle adheres to the principle of adaptation of crime and punishment. During the reign of Alexander II and III, the number of crimes committed by the State increased sharply, and accordingly, the number of death sentences also rose sharply. In the early 20th century, there was a certain degree of legislative progress, and then the political policy issued later became an abuse of state power. The terror pervades, the death penalty rises to the cause. Throughout the history of the death penalty in Russia, it has repeatedly experienced the process from strengthening the death penalty to abolishing the death penalty, and then to resuming the death penalty, reflecting the historical reincarnation caused by the different orientations of the value of the death penalty in different historical periods in Russia.
【作者單位】： 陶里亞蒂國立大學(xué)國家和法的歷史教研室;中國政法大學(xué)比較法學(xué)研究院;
【基金】：汪海燕教授主持的中國政法大學(xué)刑事法學(xué)創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)(辯護(hù)制度研究)及中國政法大學(xué)校級(jí)人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目資助(10ZFQ82015)
【分類號(hào)】：D951.2;DD914
本文編號(hào)：2453873
[Abstract]:The history of death penalty in Russia began in primitive society and was used to punish state crimes in the early feudal countries. The criminal rules stipulated in the 1649 Concert of Peter I were further tightened, expanded and specified. Elizabeth granted amnesty to criminals sentenced to death, and none of them were actually executed during her administration. Yekaterina II is an opponent of the application of the death penalty, and the criminal part of the oracle adheres to the principle of adaptation of crime and punishment. During the reign of Alexander II and III, the number of crimes committed by the State increased sharply, and accordingly, the number of death sentences also rose sharply. In the early 20th century, there was a certain degree of legislative progress, and then the political policy issued later became an abuse of state power. The terror pervades, the death penalty rises to the cause. Throughout the history of the death penalty in Russia, it has repeatedly experienced the process from strengthening the death penalty to abolishing the death penalty, and then to resuming the death penalty, reflecting the historical reincarnation caused by the different orientations of the value of the death penalty in different historical periods in Russia.
【作者單位】： 陶里亞蒂國立大學(xué)國家和法的歷史教研室;中國政法大學(xué)比較法學(xué)研究院;
【基金】：汪海燕教授主持的中國政法大學(xué)刑事法學(xué)創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)(辯護(hù)制度研究)及中國政法大學(xué)校級(jí)人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目資助(10ZFQ82015)
【分類號(hào)】：D951.2;DD914
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 康黎;;誰為主體:美國量刑史上的難解之題[J];中國刑事法雜志;2013年01期
，本文編號(hào)：2453873
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/falvlunwen/falilunwen/2453873.html
