生態(tài)補償?shù)姆ɡ硌芯?/H1>
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-25 21:09
【摘要】：環(huán)境生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是全人類生存發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),為社會的可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供必需的物質(zhì)依托與原料供應(yīng)。人類在相當(dāng)長的一段時間內(nèi),過度開采自然資源,對環(huán)境生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的再生能力造成了不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的傷害,資源是有限的,為保護有限的資源,建立生態(tài)補償制度是一項保護環(huán)境生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要且迫在眉睫的手段。本文以生態(tài)補償?shù)母拍顬槌霭l(fā)點,進一步對文中所涉及的國內(nèi)外的生態(tài)補償概念加以分析,闡述生態(tài)補償?shù)姆ɡ磉壿?體現(xiàn)了法律生態(tài)化的趨勢。此中提出我國生態(tài)補償法律制度的基本法理邏輯路徑為:生態(tài)補償?shù)姆ǖ膬r值取向,包括公平正義,利益平衡,人與自然的契約關(guān)系等。公平原則即生態(tài)環(huán)境資源是公共資源,是全人類共同享有的財富,任何人均沒有權(quán)利只享有生態(tài)環(huán)境帶來的利益而對他人造成損失不承擔(dān)責(zé)任;利益平衡原則,即保護生態(tài)和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展相平衡,人與人之間享受自然環(huán)境提供的利益相平衡生態(tài)環(huán)境資源同時具有生態(tài)效益和經(jīng)濟效益,生態(tài)補償?shù)闹饕饔镁褪菂f(xié)調(diào)生態(tài)環(huán)境資源的生態(tài)效益和經(jīng)濟效益之間所存在的矛盾沖突,實現(xiàn)生態(tài)環(huán)境資源的生態(tài)效益和經(jīng)濟效益的協(xié)調(diào)、和諧、可持續(xù)發(fā)展。繼而通過對國內(nèi)外生態(tài)補償實踐的對比,得出完善我國生態(tài)補償制度的措施,首先是建立相應(yīng)的法律制度,以及探討我國在建立和完善生態(tài)補償法律制度過程中應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的問題,如立法模式選擇問題、突破點問題、公眾參與問題、生態(tài)補償政策作用問題。
[Abstract]:The environmental ecosystem is the basis for the survival and development of all mankind. It provides the necessary material support and raw material supply for the sustainable development of the society. The overexploitation of natural resources by human beings for a considerable period of time has caused irreversible harm to the regeneration capacity of environmental ecosystems, and resources are limited, in order to protect limited resources, The establishment of ecological compensation system is an important and urgent means to protect the environmental ecosystem. Taking the concept of ecological compensation as the starting point, this paper further analyzes the concept of ecological compensation at home and abroad, expounds the legal logic of ecological compensation, and reflects the trend of legal ecology. In this paper, the author points out that the basic legal logic of our country's ecological compensation legal system is: the value orientation of ecological compensation law, including fairness and justice, balance of interests, contract relationship between man and nature, and so on. The principle of equity is that the ecological environment resources are public resources and the common wealth of all mankind. No one has the right to only enjoy the benefits brought by the ecological environment and do not bear the responsibility for the losses caused to others. The principle of balance of interests, that is, to protect the balance between ecological and economic development, and to enjoy the benefits provided by the natural environment among people balance the ecological benefits and economic benefits of the ecological environment resources at the same time. The main function of ecological compensation is to coordinate the conflicts between ecological benefits and economic benefits of ecological environment resources, to realize the coordination of ecological benefits and economic benefits of ecological environment resources, and to achieve harmonious and sustainable development. Then through the comparison of the domestic and foreign ecological compensation practice, the measures to perfect the ecological compensation system of our country are obtained, first of all, the corresponding legal system is established. This paper also discusses the problems that should be paid attention to in the process of establishing and perfecting the legal system of ecological compensation in China, such as the choice of legislative model, breakthrough point, public participation and the role of ecological compensation policy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D90
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 汪慶;;論國際環(huán)境法中的代際公平原則[J];魯東大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2013年05期
2 曹明德;;對建立生態(tài)補償法律機制的再思考[J];中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2010年05期
3 張炳淳;;生態(tài)補償機制的法律分析[J];新疆社科論壇;2008年02期
4 牟瑩;;我國生態(tài)補償制度的法制化思考[J];中國石油大學(xué)勝利學(xué)院學(xué)報;2008年01期
5 劉廣明;曹煥忠;李靖;;區(qū)際生態(tài)補償法律機制研究——兼及構(gòu)建京津冀區(qū)際生態(tài)補償機制[J];天津行政學(xué)院學(xué)報;2007年04期
6 鄭雪梅;韓旭;;建立橫向生態(tài)補償機制的財政思考[J];地方財政研究;2006年10期
7 王清軍;蔡守秋;;生態(tài)補償機制的法律研究[J];南京社會科學(xué);2006年07期
8 萬艷紅;;生態(tài)補償法律制度的立法思考[J];石家莊經(jīng)濟學(xué)院學(xué)報;2005年06期
9 李愛年,彭麗娟;生態(tài)效益補償機制及其立法思考[J];時代法學(xué);2005年03期
10 杜群;生態(tài)補償?shù)姆申P(guān)系及其發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和問題[J];現(xiàn)代法學(xué);2005年03期
，
本文編號：2415191
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/falvlunwen/falilunwen/2415191.html
[Abstract]:The environmental ecosystem is the basis for the survival and development of all mankind. It provides the necessary material support and raw material supply for the sustainable development of the society. The overexploitation of natural resources by human beings for a considerable period of time has caused irreversible harm to the regeneration capacity of environmental ecosystems, and resources are limited, in order to protect limited resources, The establishment of ecological compensation system is an important and urgent means to protect the environmental ecosystem. Taking the concept of ecological compensation as the starting point, this paper further analyzes the concept of ecological compensation at home and abroad, expounds the legal logic of ecological compensation, and reflects the trend of legal ecology. In this paper, the author points out that the basic legal logic of our country's ecological compensation legal system is: the value orientation of ecological compensation law, including fairness and justice, balance of interests, contract relationship between man and nature, and so on. The principle of equity is that the ecological environment resources are public resources and the common wealth of all mankind. No one has the right to only enjoy the benefits brought by the ecological environment and do not bear the responsibility for the losses caused to others. The principle of balance of interests, that is, to protect the balance between ecological and economic development, and to enjoy the benefits provided by the natural environment among people balance the ecological benefits and economic benefits of the ecological environment resources at the same time. The main function of ecological compensation is to coordinate the conflicts between ecological benefits and economic benefits of ecological environment resources, to realize the coordination of ecological benefits and economic benefits of ecological environment resources, and to achieve harmonious and sustainable development. Then through the comparison of the domestic and foreign ecological compensation practice, the measures to perfect the ecological compensation system of our country are obtained, first of all, the corresponding legal system is established. This paper also discusses the problems that should be paid attention to in the process of establishing and perfecting the legal system of ecological compensation in China, such as the choice of legislative model, breakthrough point, public participation and the role of ecological compensation policy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D90
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 汪慶;;論國際環(huán)境法中的代際公平原則[J];魯東大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2013年05期
2 曹明德;;對建立生態(tài)補償法律機制的再思考[J];中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2010年05期
3 張炳淳;;生態(tài)補償機制的法律分析[J];新疆社科論壇;2008年02期
4 牟瑩;;我國生態(tài)補償制度的法制化思考[J];中國石油大學(xué)勝利學(xué)院學(xué)報;2008年01期
5 劉廣明;曹煥忠;李靖;;區(qū)際生態(tài)補償法律機制研究——兼及構(gòu)建京津冀區(qū)際生態(tài)補償機制[J];天津行政學(xué)院學(xué)報;2007年04期
6 鄭雪梅;韓旭;;建立橫向生態(tài)補償機制的財政思考[J];地方財政研究;2006年10期
7 王清軍;蔡守秋;;生態(tài)補償機制的法律研究[J];南京社會科學(xué);2006年07期
8 萬艷紅;;生態(tài)補償法律制度的立法思考[J];石家莊經(jīng)濟學(xué)院學(xué)報;2005年06期
9 李愛年,彭麗娟;生態(tài)效益補償機制及其立法思考[J];時代法學(xué);2005年03期
10 杜群;生態(tài)補償?shù)姆申P(guān)系及其發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和問題[J];現(xiàn)代法學(xué);2005年03期
，本文編號：2415191
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/falvlunwen/falilunwen/2415191.html
