【摘要】：我國是世界第一農(nóng)業(yè)大國，農(nóng)民、農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村三農(nóng)問題一直是我國社會發(fā)展的基本問題。社會主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的成敗得失，在整個國家的經(jīng)濟建設(shè)、政治建設(shè)、文化建設(shè)、社會建設(shè)、生態(tài)文明建設(shè)中占有十分重要的地位�！吨泄仓醒腙P(guān)于制定國民經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展第十一個五年規(guī)劃的建議》明確提出了建設(shè)社會主義新農(nóng)村“生產(chǎn)發(fā)展、生活寬裕、鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)文明、村容整潔、管理民主”的二十字方針。國家十二五規(guī)劃綱要和中央其他一系列相關(guān)文件則對新農(nóng)村建設(shè)作出進一步部署。中央有關(guān)文件精神為新農(nóng)村建設(shè)指明了方向。與此相適應(yīng)，新農(nóng)村民主法制建設(shè)也提到了新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的重要議程。改革開放以來，尤其是近十幾年來，有關(guān)新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的研究成果層出不窮，但對于新農(nóng)村民主法制建設(shè)現(xiàn)存問題，特別是村民自治、干群關(guān)系、干部直選、土地流轉(zhuǎn)、土地增減掛鉤、合村并戶、農(nóng)房改造等所反映出來的相關(guān)民主法制建設(shè)現(xiàn)存問題的研究成果，卻相對較少。本文試圖彌補這一缺憾。 新農(nóng)村民主法制建設(shè)現(xiàn)存問題的研究主要由以下幾個方面構(gòu)成：一、新農(nóng)村民主法制建設(shè)現(xiàn)存問題的突出表現(xiàn)：（一）群眾民主法制意識淡��；（二）干部工作作風(fēng)簡單粗暴；（三）中央政策貫徹不力；（四）其他相關(guān)因素的負面影響。二、新農(nóng)村民主法制現(xiàn)存問題的原因分析：（一）群眾小農(nóng)意識根深蒂固；（二）干部總體文化素質(zhì)低下；（三）個人主義、地方保護主義作祟；（四）封建殘余思想的影響和少量黑惡勢力的介入。三、新農(nóng)村民主法制建設(shè)現(xiàn)存問題的科學(xué)對策：（一）深入開展農(nóng)村民主法制教育，，提高農(nóng)民民主法制觀念；（二）加大大學(xué)畢業(yè)生村官選派力度，定期輪訓(xùn)各級農(nóng)村干部；（三）進一步完善各項農(nóng)村政策，增強相關(guān)政策執(zhí)行力度；（四）多措并舉、綜合治理，確保各項事業(yè)健康發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:China is the world's largest agricultural country, farmers, agriculture, rural agriculture has been the basic problem of social development. The success or failure of the construction of a new socialist countryside is reflected in the economic, political, cultural and social construction of the whole country. The proposal of the CPC Central Committee on drawing up the 11th Five-Year Plan for the Development of the National economy and Society clearly proposes the construction of a new socialist countryside, "production and development, rich life, and local civilization," The village looks neat, manages the democracy "the 20-character policy." The state's 12-year-plan outline and a series of other relevant documents of the central government have made further arrangements for the construction of new rural areas. The spirit of the relevant documents of the Central Committee pointed out the direction for the construction of the new countryside. In line with this, the construction of new rural democracy and legal system also mentioned the important agenda of new rural construction. Since the reform and opening up, especially in the past ten years, research achievements on the construction of a new countryside have been endless. But for the existing problems in the construction of democracy and legal system in the new rural areas, especially the villagers' autonomy, the relationship between cadres and the masses, the direct election of cadres, and the circulation of land, The research results of the related problems in the construction of democracy and legal system reflected by the land increase and decrease, the village and the households, and the reform of the rural houses are relatively few. This paper tries to make up for this shortcoming. The research on the existing problems in the construction of democracy and legal system in the new countryside is mainly composed of the following aspects: first, the prominent manifestation of the existing problems in the construction of the democracy and legal system in the new countryside: (1) the weak sense of democracy and the legal system among the masses; (2) the simple and rude style of work of cadres; (3) ineffective implementation of central policies; (4) negative effects of other relevant factors. Secondly, the causes of the existing problems of democracy and legal system in the new countryside are analyzed: (1) the deep-rooted consciousness of the small farmers of the masses; (2) the low overall cultural quality of the cadres; (3) individualism, which is caused by local protectionism; (4) the influence of the feudal remnant ideology and the intervention of a small number of criminal and evil forces. Third, the scientific countermeasures to the existing problems in the construction of democracy and legal system in new countryside: (1) to carry out the education of democracy and legal system in rural areas, to improve the concept of democracy and legal system of peasants, (2) to strengthen the selection and distribution of village officials of university graduates, and to train rural cadres at all levels regularly; (3) to further improve various rural policies and strengthen the implementation of relevant policies; (4) to carry out various measures at the same time and comprehensively manage the various undertakings to ensure the healthy development of various undertakings.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D920.0

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前5條

1 趙海月;戚煥民;;影響我國公民政治參與的十個因素[J];長白論叢;1996年02期

2 賀雪峰;當前農(nóng)村治理模式的形成與面臨的挑戰(zhàn)[J];福建論壇(經(jīng)濟社會版);1998年09期

3 劉瀚,李林;發(fā)展社會主義民主,實行依法治國──學(xué)習(xí)鄧小平民主法制思想的體會[J];政治學(xué)研究;1997年01期

4 孫俊亭;杜斌;;“村官”要求辭職的背后[J];中國社會導(dǎo)刊;2001年05期

5 賀雪峰;村民自治的功能及其合理性[J];社會主義研究;1999年06期

本文編號：2412051