民國法官職業(yè)生態(tài)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-17 07:13
【摘要】：職業(yè)生態(tài)研究是現(xiàn)代職業(yè)體系研究的基礎(chǔ)手段,是解決職業(yè)問題的有效方法,法律職業(yè)體系研究是法官人事管理研究的重要工作,因此研究法官職業(yè)生態(tài)對(duì)法官職業(yè)研究具有重要意義。法官職業(yè)生態(tài)由職位要求、職業(yè)環(huán)境、職業(yè)路徑、職業(yè)待遇、職業(yè)準(zhǔn)入五個(gè)因素構(gòu)成,它包含了由準(zhǔn)入機(jī)制、崗位工作、福利保障、工作內(nèi)容及社會(huì)責(zé)任等子因素構(gòu)成的法官職業(yè)內(nèi)部生態(tài)因素,由晉升途徑、內(nèi)心期望與實(shí)際情況等構(gòu)成的個(gè)人發(fā)展路徑以及由社會(huì)環(huán)境和政治環(huán)境構(gòu)成的外部生態(tài)因素。民國時(shí)期是我國開始對(duì)法官職業(yè)進(jìn)行全方位近現(xiàn)代意義上的塑造之時(shí)期,研究這一時(shí)期的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與教訓(xùn),對(duì)今天法官制度的架構(gòu)具有重要的理論價(jià)值,是我們進(jìn)行法官制度設(shè)計(jì)的重要參考。本文在對(duì)法官職業(yè)生態(tài)概念論述的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用生態(tài)學(xué)的基本理論和基本觀點(diǎn)去考察法官職業(yè)與社會(huì)生態(tài)環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系,詳細(xì)考察了民國時(shí)期法官的職業(yè)環(huán)境、職務(wù)壓力以及職業(yè)發(fā)展前景。職業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)是以某個(gè)具體職業(yè)系統(tǒng)為研究對(duì)象,揭示職業(yè)與整個(gè)社會(huì)生態(tài)環(huán)境之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,從總體上尋求職業(yè)與生態(tài)環(huán)境之間協(xié)調(diào)的途徑,而生態(tài)世界觀認(rèn)為,世界是一個(gè)完整不可分割的整體,整體對(duì)于局部而言具有優(yōu)先地位和最高價(jià)值,它對(duì)局部具有最終的決定作用。法官職業(yè)是和社會(huì)生態(tài)環(huán)境內(nèi)在地聯(lián)系著的,正是法官職業(yè)與社會(huì)生態(tài)環(huán)境之間的動(dòng)態(tài)的相互作用構(gòu)成的聯(lián)系,使社會(huì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)成為一個(gè)不可分割的整體。法官職業(yè)包含在社會(huì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的關(guān)系網(wǎng)之中,社會(huì)生態(tài)的任何變化,都將影響法官職業(yè)的發(fā)展變化。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文分析了民國法官職業(yè)生態(tài)與司法功能實(shí)現(xiàn)的相互關(guān)系。這種互動(dòng)關(guān)系主要體現(xiàn)在三個(gè)方面:第一,它提高了法官的整體素質(zhì)。民國司法制度在法官選任條件方面極其苛刻,這既保證了法官擁有足夠的學(xué)識(shí)來應(yīng)對(duì)紛繁復(fù)雜的案件,也使得法官具備良好的道德品質(zhì),從而公正司法、夙夜匪懈;第二,它維護(hù)了司法獨(dú)立并促進(jìn)了司法公正。民國時(shí)期的立法基本恪守了司法獨(dú)立的原則并予以明文化,這為法官獨(dú)立審判、不畏強(qiáng)權(quán)提供了法律基礎(chǔ),同時(shí)也在邏輯上促進(jìn)了司法公正。第三,它維護(hù)了司法權(quán)威。在具備充分的社會(huì)物質(zhì)保障的情況下,民國法官淵博的專業(yè)知識(shí)、精湛的業(yè)務(wù)水平,都極大地維護(hù)了司法權(quán)威。
[Abstract]:The study of occupational ecology is the basic means of the study of modern professional system and the effective method of solving professional problems. The study of legal professional system is an important work in the study of the personnel management of judges. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the professional ecology of judges. The professional ecology of judges is composed of five factors: position requirement, occupational environment, career path, professional treatment and occupational access. It includes access mechanism, post work, welfare protection, etc. The internal ecological factors of judges' profession are composed of work content and social responsibility, personal development path made up of promotion path, inner expectation and actual situation, and external ecological factors made up of social and political environment. The period of the Republic of China is the period when our country began to shape the judge profession in a comprehensive and modern sense. It is of great theoretical value to study the experience and lessons of this period for the structure of the judge system today. It is an important reference for us to design the judge system. On the basis of discussing the concept of professional ecology of judges, this paper applies the basic theory and viewpoint of ecology to investigate the relationship between the occupation of judges and the social ecological environment, and makes a detailed investigation of the professional environment of judges in the period of the Republic of China. Job pressure and career prospects. Occupational ecology is to take a specific occupational system as the object of study, to reveal the internal relationship between occupation and the whole social ecological environment, and to seek the way of coordination between occupation and ecological environment in general, while the ecological world outlook believes that, The world is a complete and indivisible whole, the whole has the priority and the highest value to the part, it has the final decisive function to the part. The occupation of judges is intrinsically related to the social ecological environment. It is precisely the dynamic interaction between the profession of judges and the social ecological environment that makes the social ecosystem an indivisible whole. Judge occupation is contained in the social ecosystem relationship network, any change of social ecology will affect the development and change of judge profession. On this basis, this paper analyzes the relationship between the professional ecology of judges and the realization of judicial function in the Republic of China. This kind of interaction mainly manifests in three aspects: first, it improves the judge's overall quality. The judicial system of the Republic of China is extremely harsh in terms of the selection of judges, which not only ensures that judges have enough knowledge to deal with complicated cases, but also makes judges have good moral quality, thus just justice, long-cherished night; Second, it maintains judicial independence and promotes judicial justice. The legislation of the Republic of China basically abides by the principle of judicial independence and gives the Ming culture, which provides a legal basis for judges to judge independently and does not fear power, and at the same time promotes the judicial justice logically. Third, it upholds judicial authority. With sufficient social and material security, the judicial authority has been greatly maintained by the judges of the Republic of China with their profound professional knowledge and consummate professional level.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D929
本文編號(hào)：2409752
[Abstract]:The study of occupational ecology is the basic means of the study of modern professional system and the effective method of solving professional problems. The study of legal professional system is an important work in the study of the personnel management of judges. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the professional ecology of judges. The professional ecology of judges is composed of five factors: position requirement, occupational environment, career path, professional treatment and occupational access. It includes access mechanism, post work, welfare protection, etc. The internal ecological factors of judges' profession are composed of work content and social responsibility, personal development path made up of promotion path, inner expectation and actual situation, and external ecological factors made up of social and political environment. The period of the Republic of China is the period when our country began to shape the judge profession in a comprehensive and modern sense. It is of great theoretical value to study the experience and lessons of this period for the structure of the judge system today. It is an important reference for us to design the judge system. On the basis of discussing the concept of professional ecology of judges, this paper applies the basic theory and viewpoint of ecology to investigate the relationship between the occupation of judges and the social ecological environment, and makes a detailed investigation of the professional environment of judges in the period of the Republic of China. Job pressure and career prospects. Occupational ecology is to take a specific occupational system as the object of study, to reveal the internal relationship between occupation and the whole social ecological environment, and to seek the way of coordination between occupation and ecological environment in general, while the ecological world outlook believes that, The world is a complete and indivisible whole, the whole has the priority and the highest value to the part, it has the final decisive function to the part. The occupation of judges is intrinsically related to the social ecological environment. It is precisely the dynamic interaction between the profession of judges and the social ecological environment that makes the social ecosystem an indivisible whole. Judge occupation is contained in the social ecosystem relationship network, any change of social ecology will affect the development and change of judge profession. On this basis, this paper analyzes the relationship between the professional ecology of judges and the realization of judicial function in the Republic of China. This kind of interaction mainly manifests in three aspects: first, it improves the judge's overall quality. The judicial system of the Republic of China is extremely harsh in terms of the selection of judges, which not only ensures that judges have enough knowledge to deal with complicated cases, but also makes judges have good moral quality, thus just justice, long-cherished night; Second, it maintains judicial independence and promotes judicial justice. The legislation of the Republic of China basically abides by the principle of judicial independence and gives the Ming culture, which provides a legal basis for judges to judge independently and does not fear power, and at the same time promotes the judicial justice logically. Third, it upholds judicial authority. With sufficient social and material security, the judicial authority has been greatly maintained by the judges of the Republic of China with their profound professional knowledge and consummate professional level.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D929
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