【摘要】：長期以來,圍繞中國早期法律公布的時間問題,學(xué)界存有爭議。對于先秦兩漢法律是以何種形式公布的,至今鮮有關(guān)注。結(jié)合新近出土資料與《周禮》、《左傳》等傳世文獻的研究大體可以確定,法令在制定后予以公布是周秦之際的慣常做法,從"憲刑"、"懸法"到春秋時期的鑄刑書與權(quán)量布法,都是這一做法在不同時期的具體表現(xiàn)形式;到了漢代,法律"布之于民"的形式更加多樣,包括刻石、扁書、露布、粉壁及榜等,幾乎涵蓋了后世常見的各種形態(tài)。整體而言,中國古代多數(shù)時期的統(tǒng)治者積極地將法律調(diào)整所涉及的利益群體納入到法律的實施過程中來,緣情布法,靈活務(wù)實,這是古代法律公布的特點。
[Abstract]:For a long time, there has been controversy about the timing of the early Chinese laws. Little attention has been paid to the form in which the laws of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties were published. Combined with the newly unearthed materials and "Zhou Li" and "Zuo Zhuan" and other documents, it can be generally confirmed that it is the usual practice of Zhou and Qin to publish the decrees after making them, and from the perspective of "constitutional punishment", From "hanging method" to "casting penalty book and weight arrangement method" in the Spring and Autumn period, it is the concrete manifestation of this practice in different periods. By the Han Dynasty, the forms of law "cloth to the people" were more diverse, including stone engraving, flat books, dew, pink wall and list, almost covering all kinds of forms common in later generations. As a whole, the rulers of most periods of ancient China actively brought the interest groups involved in the legal adjustment into the implementation process of the law.
【作者單位】： 武漢理工大學(xué)文法學(xué)院;
【分類號】：D929
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本文編號：2387347