中國古代寬宥制度研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-05 17:11
【摘要】：古代中國的法制發(fā)達,中華法系對待老幼婦疾刑事犯罪的寬宥制度就深具特色。寬宥制度是指在中國古代的刑事法律中,對于老幼婦疾四類人的刑事方面的犯罪,其刑事方面的處罰要優(yōu)于普通罪犯的制度。中國古代社會源遠流長,每個歷史時期有著各自的不同的特點,經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展水平各不相同,但對于給予老者、弱者、殘者和婦女在刑事犯罪時的寬宥制度,卻始終貫穿于中國古代社會法律制度發(fā)展。古代中國對老幼婦疾等社會的弱勢群體的刑事犯罪寬宥制度,體現(xiàn)在各自獨立而又密切聯(lián)系、共成體系的一系列具體制度中。筆者認為,老幼婦疾刑事犯罪寬宥制度是多種因素綜合作用的結(jié)果,也是人類文明進步的必然要求,是刑法日臻完善的標志,也是“德主刑輔,禮法結(jié)合”的治國理念影響下的結(jié)果,更是“仁政”主義的表現(xiàn),符合統(tǒng)治階級緩和階級矛盾的追求。綜上所述,中華法系對待老幼婦疾刑事犯罪的寬宥制度的出現(xiàn)是由中國古代傳統(tǒng)文化所決定的,其影響在當今社會依然存在。這個制度作為封建統(tǒng)治者維持和鞏固統(tǒng)治秩序的一項柔性措施,不論是在當時的封建社會還是當今社會主義社會都具有深遠的歷史意義,同時對當前的刑法改革和和諧社會的建設也不乏借鑒作用,這也正是本文的研究目的所在。
[Abstract]:With the developed legal system in ancient China, the system of condoning the criminal crimes of old and young women in Chinese legal system has its own characteristics. In the ancient Chinese criminal law, the system of leniency refers to the criminal punishment of the four kinds of women's disease, which is superior to that of the common criminal. China's ancient society has a long history, each historical period has its own different characteristics, the level of economic and social development is different, but to give the elderly, the weak, the disabled and women in criminal crime forgiveness system, However, it always runs through the development of ancient Chinese social legal system. In ancient China, the system of condoning criminal offenses to the weak groups of society, such as old and young women's disease, was embodied in a series of specific systems which were independent and closely related. The author believes that the system of condoning criminal offences for old and young women with diseases is the result of the comprehensive action of many factors, the inevitable requirement of the progress of human civilization, the symbol of the improvement of criminal law, and the "morality dominates punishment auxiliary," Under the influence of the idea of rule of law, the result of the combination of etiquette and law is the expression of "benevolence" doctrine, which is in line with the ruling class's pursuit of easing class contradictions. To sum up, the emergence of the system of forgiveness in the Chinese legal system for the criminal offence of old and young women's disease is determined by the ancient Chinese traditional culture, and its influence still exists in today's society. This system, as a flexible measure for the feudal rulers to maintain and consolidate the ruling order, had far-reaching historical significance both in the feudal society at that time and in the socialist society today. At the same time, there is no lack of reference to the current criminal law reform and the construction of a harmonious society, which is precisely the purpose of this paper.
【學位授予單位】：青島大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D929;D924.1
本文編號：2166440
[Abstract]:With the developed legal system in ancient China, the system of condoning the criminal crimes of old and young women in Chinese legal system has its own characteristics. In the ancient Chinese criminal law, the system of leniency refers to the criminal punishment of the four kinds of women's disease, which is superior to that of the common criminal. China's ancient society has a long history, each historical period has its own different characteristics, the level of economic and social development is different, but to give the elderly, the weak, the disabled and women in criminal crime forgiveness system, However, it always runs through the development of ancient Chinese social legal system. In ancient China, the system of condoning criminal offenses to the weak groups of society, such as old and young women's disease, was embodied in a series of specific systems which were independent and closely related. The author believes that the system of condoning criminal offences for old and young women with diseases is the result of the comprehensive action of many factors, the inevitable requirement of the progress of human civilization, the symbol of the improvement of criminal law, and the "morality dominates punishment auxiliary," Under the influence of the idea of rule of law, the result of the combination of etiquette and law is the expression of "benevolence" doctrine, which is in line with the ruling class's pursuit of easing class contradictions. To sum up, the emergence of the system of forgiveness in the Chinese legal system for the criminal offence of old and young women's disease is determined by the ancient Chinese traditional culture, and its influence still exists in today's society. This system, as a flexible measure for the feudal rulers to maintain and consolidate the ruling order, had far-reaching historical significance both in the feudal society at that time and in the socialist society today. At the same time, there is no lack of reference to the current criminal law reform and the construction of a harmonious society, which is precisely the purpose of this paper.
【學位授予單位】：青島大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D929;D924.1
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