本文選題：以人為本 + 法治觀��； 參考：《淮北師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國的法治進(jìn)程在不斷地向前推進(jìn),法治建設(shè)取得了豐碩的成果。但是,在法治實(shí)踐中仍然存在著一些問題,這些問題亟待分析和解決。而如果對(duì)這些問題進(jìn)行追根溯源,就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)癥結(jié)還是在于我們持一個(gè)什么樣的法治觀。黨的十六屆三中全會(huì)提出了“以人為本”的科學(xué)發(fā)展觀。這具有很重大的指導(dǎo)意義。有不少學(xué)者對(duì)如何用以人為本的觀念指導(dǎo)我國法治實(shí)踐做了初步探討,但是大部分都是圍繞于某一方面進(jìn)行的,缺乏系統(tǒng)和深入論證。因此,明確提出、深入分析“以人為本”的法治觀,賦予其準(zhǔn)確、豐富的內(nèi)涵以便更好地指導(dǎo)法治實(shí)踐具有非常重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義和理論價(jià)值。 本文共分為以下四個(gè)部分: 第一部分:以人為本觀念的內(nèi)涵詮釋。論證、分析了以人為本的文化淵源、理論借鑒和理論基礎(chǔ),通過對(duì)比當(dāng)代以人為本與西方人本主義、我國傳統(tǒng)的民本思想,總結(jié)了當(dāng)代以人為本觀念的內(nèi)涵,為我們更深刻理解以人為本的法治觀奠定了基礎(chǔ)。 第二部分:以人為本的法治觀的概論。首先對(duì)以人為本的法治觀的內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行了分析和界定;在明確其內(nèi)涵的基礎(chǔ)上,強(qiáng)調(diào)人權(quán)至上、良法治國和法律權(quán)威是其指導(dǎo)原則,并論證了人民主權(quán)理論、馬克思關(guān)于人與法的理論和現(xiàn)代法治理論是其理論基礎(chǔ)。 第三部分:以人為本:我國法治發(fā)展的時(shí)代訴求。首先從人與法的關(guān)系入手,論證了以人為本是社會(huì)主義法律的根本價(jià)值取向;接著通過分析我國社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期的主要矛盾,指出以人為本的法治觀在社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期的重要價(jià)值;對(duì)以人為本與依法治國方略的關(guān)系作了深入探討,明確了以人為本在依法治國方略中的地位和作用。 第四部分:以人為本的法治觀在我國法治實(shí)踐中的實(shí)現(xiàn)與轉(zhuǎn)化。從微觀上具體分析了當(dāng)今我國法治實(shí)踐中存在的與以人為本法治觀相悖的地方,論證了如何在以人為本的法治觀的指導(dǎo)下解決這些問題,如何在法治實(shí)踐中貫徹以人為本的法治觀。
[Abstract]:The process of rule of law in China is advancing continuously, and the construction of rule of law has achieved fruitful results. However, there are still some problems in the practice of rule of law, which need to be analyzed and solved urgently. If these problems are traced back to the source, it is not difficult to find the crux of the problem lies in what we hold to a view of the rule of law. The third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward the scientific development concept of "people-oriented". This is of great guiding significance. Many scholars have made a preliminary discussion on how to use the people-oriented concept to guide the practice of rule of law in our country, but most of them are carried out around a certain aspect, lacking of systematic and in-depth argumentation. Therefore, it is clearly proposed that it is of great practical significance and theoretical value to analyze the "people-oriented" view of the rule of law in depth and endow it with accurate and rich connotations in order to better guide the practice of the rule of law. This article is divided into the following four parts: the first part: the connotation of the concept of people-oriented interpretation. This paper analyzes the cultural origin, theoretical reference and theoretical basis of people-oriented, and summarizes the connotation of contemporary people-oriented concept by comparing contemporary people-oriented and western humanism, traditional people-oriented thought of our country. It has laid the foundation for us to understand more deeply the view of rule of law of people-oriented. The second part: an introduction to the view of people-oriented rule of law. Firstly, the connotation of the people-oriented view of rule of law is analyzed and defined, and on the basis of defining its connotation, the author emphasizes the supremacy of human rights, the rule of good law and the authority of law are its guiding principles, and demonstrates the theory of people's sovereignty. Marx's theory on man and law and modern rule of law are its theoretical basis. The third part: people-oriented: the development of the rule of law in China. Starting with the relationship between people and law, this paper demonstrates that people-oriented is the fundamental value orientation of socialist law, and then points out the important value of people-oriented view of rule of law in the period of social transformation by analyzing the main contradictions in the period of social transformation. This paper probes into the relationship between people-oriented and the strategy of governing the country according to law, and clarifies the position and function of people-oriented in the strategy of governing the country according to law. The fourth part: the realization and transformation of the people-oriented view of the rule of law in the practice of our country's rule of law. In this paper, the author analyzes the existing problems in the practice of the rule of law in our country from the microcosmic point of view, and demonstrates how to solve these problems under the guidance of the people-oriented view of the rule of law. How to carry out the people-oriented view of the rule of law in the practice of rule of law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：淮北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D920.0

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