本文選題：實體正義 + 實體正義的司法價值�。� 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文主要討論司法中實體正義的價值及其實現(xiàn)途徑的問題。正義是司法的本質(zhì)要求,也是其基本價值目標(biāo)。進(jìn)入上世紀(jì)九十年代以來,伴隨著我國法治進(jìn)程的發(fā)展,我國法學(xué)界和司法工作者對糾正“重實體、輕程序”的固有傳統(tǒng)給予了極大地關(guān)注取得了實效但同時也產(chǎn)生了過分強調(diào)程序正義的傾向,導(dǎo)致司法裁判不公現(xiàn)象的增多。從辯證的角度看,程序正義是實體正義的基礎(chǔ)和前提,實體正義是程序正義的歸依和檢驗標(biāo)準(zhǔn),二者相互依存、相互促進(jìn)。程序正義與實體正義在本質(zhì)上是一致的,雖有時也會產(chǎn)生沖突,但可以由法官根據(jù)價值衡量來決定取舍,不能簡單地一概認(rèn)為程序正義優(yōu)先,也不能把實體正義作為惟一的價值追求。 司法中實體正義具有重要的價值：意味著法律的價值目的得以實現(xiàn)；意味著法律規(guī)范的實現(xiàn)；意味著實體正義和程序正義的辯證統(tǒng)一。實體正義的最低限度要求可以概括為：作為法律適用基礎(chǔ)的案件事實準(zhǔn)確,依據(jù)確實充分；選擇使用的規(guī)范與認(rèn)定的案件事實合理對應(yīng)；依據(jù)合理的規(guī)則選擇適用的規(guī)范。應(yīng)當(dāng)從我國的實際情況出發(fā),不斷完善能動司法機制,重視通過個案衡平實現(xiàn)實體正義,并著重判決的落實,以期實現(xiàn)司法中的實體正義。 本文對司法中實體正義的價值及其實現(xiàn)途徑的問題進(jìn)行了探討,吸收借鑒了國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究的最新成果,正視現(xiàn)階段司法中實體正義的實現(xiàn)中的相關(guān)問題,力求較為科學(xué)系統(tǒng)的揭示司法中實體正義的價值及其實現(xiàn)途徑,以期為我國現(xiàn)階段法制建設(shè)及理論提供有益的理論參考。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the value of substantive justice and the way to realize it. Justice is not only the essential requirement of justice, but also its basic value goal. Since the 1990s, with the development of the process of rule of law in our country, the legal circles and judicial workers in our country have paid more attention to the rectification of the law. The inherent tradition of "light procedure" pays great attention to the actual effect but also produces the tendency to emphasize the justice of procedure too much, which leads to the increase of the unfair phenomenon of the administration of justice. From the dialectical point of view, procedural justice is the foundation and premise of substantive justice, and substantive justice is the criterion of procedural justice. They depend on each other and promote each other. Procedural justice and substantive justice are consistent in nature and conflict may occur sometimes, but they can be decided by the judge according to the value measure. Nor can substantive justice be regarded as the sole pursuit of value. Substantive justice in justice has important value: it means the realization of the value purpose of law, the realization of legal norms, and the dialectical unity of substantive justice and procedural justice. The minimum requirements of substantive justice can be summarized as: as the basis of legal application of the case facts are accurate, the basis is indeed adequate; the choice of the use of norms and the facts of the case are reasonable correspondence; according to reasonable rules to choose the applicable norms. We should proceed from the actual situation of our country, constantly improve the active judicial mechanism, attach importance to the realization of substantive justice through case balance, and focus on the implementation of judgment, with a view to realizing substantive justice in the administration of justice. This paper probes into the value of substantive justice in justice and the ways to realize it, absorbs the latest research results at home and abroad, and looks squarely at the relevant problems in the realization of substantive justice in justice at present. In order to provide a useful theoretical reference for the legal construction and theory of our country at present, the author tries to reveal the value and the way to realize the substantial justice in the judicature systematically and scientifically.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D90

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本文編號：2061254