發(fā)布時(shí)間：2017-10-14 20:46

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：1996年離婚法案及其反映的愛(ài)爾蘭政教關(guān)系

  更多相關(guān)文章： 愛(ài)爾蘭天主教 政教關(guān)系 離婚法案 世俗化

【摘要】：愛(ài)爾蘭作為一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)意義上的天主教國(guó)家,天主教自愛(ài)爾蘭脫離英國(guó)殖民統(tǒng)治后就占據(jù)了非凡的政治地位。天主教的教義被寫(xiě)入法律和憲法,成為愛(ài)爾蘭人生活的行為準(zhǔn)則。然而在世紀(jì)之交,隨著愛(ài)爾蘭經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展帶來(lái)的世俗化,天主教政治影響力大不如從前,新的政教關(guān)系自此形成。要考察這種變化的政教關(guān)系,一個(gè)很好的切入點(diǎn)就是二十世紀(jì)末通過(guò)的離婚法案�；橐龊图彝�(wèn)題一直是教會(huì)的傳統(tǒng)管轄范圍,天主教有關(guān)婚姻和家庭的教義也被寫(xiě)在憲法里,婚姻自此被法律保護(hù),離婚遭到禁止。而20世紀(jì)80年代政府依據(jù)愛(ài)爾蘭國(guó)情制定出離婚法的提案,打破了教會(huì)在這一領(lǐng)域的壟斷。離婚法經(jīng)過(guò)兩次全民公決,于1997年正式生效,其中政府在其中起到了重要的推動(dòng)作用,也預(yù)示了天主教會(huì)在社會(huì)事務(wù)中影響力的退化和新的政教關(guān)系的形成。然而學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)于這一階段的愛(ài)爾蘭政教關(guān)系考察不多。本文旨在通過(guò)考察愛(ài)爾蘭政府在1980年到1996年間對(duì)于離婚法的推動(dòng)作用,并通過(guò)對(duì)比政府提出離婚法的議案前后教會(huì)在社會(huì)事務(wù)中的影響力,探究離婚法案從草擬到最后的通過(guò)反映出的愛(ài)爾蘭政教關(guān)系。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),整個(gè)過(guò)程表明了教會(huì)對(duì)于社會(huì)事務(wù)的影響力進(jìn)一步削弱,而政府的控制力進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)。本文主要采取研究歷時(shí)現(xiàn)象常用的歷史研究方法,并試圖融合文本分析與世俗化理論的運(yùn)用。采用的主要史料包括關(guān)于離婚的議會(huì)辯論,1980年到1997年之間頒布的有關(guān)婚姻的法律文獻(xiàn),愛(ài)爾蘭憲法,教會(huì)文獻(xiàn),同時(shí)亦參考了重要的二手史學(xué)文獻(xiàn)。
【關(guān)鍵詞】：愛(ài)爾蘭天主教 政教關(guān)系 離婚法案 世俗化
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：D956.2;D90-052
【目錄】：

• Acknowledgement4-5
• 摘要5-6
• Abstract6-10
• Chapter 1 Introduction10-16
• 1.1 Research Questions10
• 1.2 Thesis Statement10-11
• 1.3 Methodology11
• 1.4 Theoretical Framework11-14
• 1.5 Significance of Research14
• 1.6 Thesis Structure14-16
• Chapter 2 Literature review16-22
• 2.1 Divorce in Ireland16-18
• 2.2 Development of Catholicism and Church-State Relation in Ireland18-22
• 2.2.1 Church-state relations in Ireland18-19
• 2.2.2 Changing Impact of Catholicism in Ireland19-22
• Chapter 3 Church-State Relations 1920s-1970s22-30
• 3.1 Catholicism Enshrined in Law: 1923-194022-23
• 3.1.1 Catholicism enshrined in the 1937 constitution22-23
• 3.1.2 Catholicism enshrined in the civil law23
• 3.2 Catholicism Became a Force:1940-196023-27
• 3.2.1 The Catholic social movement24
• 3.2.2 Condemnation on increased bureaucracy24-25
• 3.2.3 Climax of Catholic Church's influence as a social force25-27
• 3.3 Catholic Church's Loosening Grip27-30
• 3.3.1 The Church's acquiescence of the government's role27-28
• 3.3.2 Government's gaining control28-30
• Chapter 4 The Constitutional Divorce Ban and Irish Way of Dealing with Marriage30-37
• 4.1 Divorce Ban and the 1937 Constitution30-33
• 4.1.1 Catholic views on marriage30-32
• 4.1.2 Marriage in the civil law32-33
• 4.1.3 Catholicism in Irish civil law33
• 4.2 Measures Dealing with Marital Breakdown prior to Divorce Legislation33-37
• 4.2.1 Existing ways to end marriage in Ireland33-34
• 4.2.2 Conditions calling for a change34-35
• 4.2.3 Early remedies for the marriage breakdown condition35-37
• Chapter 5 Two Referenda and the 1996 Divorce Legislation37-48
• 5.1 The 1986 Divorce Referendum and Following Acts37-42
• 5.1.1 the 1986 referendum37-41
• 5.1.2 Government efforts after the 1986 referendum41-42
• 5.2 The 1995 referendum and the 1996 Divorce Legislation42-48
• 5.2.1 The 1995 referendum42-45
• 5.2.2 The Family (Divorce) Law of 199645-46
• 5.2.3 Changes reflected in the divorce act46-48
• Chapter 6 Divorce Legislation and the Church-State Relations48-55
• 6.1 Legislation on Divorce and the Changing Church-State Relations48-50
• 6.2 Church-State Relations in a More Secularized Ireland50-55
• 6.2.1 A more rational Ireland under modernization50-52
• 6.2.2 Catholicism losing importance as Irish nationalism52-53
• 6.2.3 Secularization resulting from social differentiation53-55
• Conclusion55-57
• Work Cited57-61

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本文編號(hào)：1033129