互動(dòng)模式對(duì)高中生交際意愿的影響研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2020-10-12 02:01
受多種因素影響的交際意愿是發(fā)起二語(yǔ)交流的最后一個(gè)心理步驟。隨著交際語(yǔ)言教學(xué)法的采用,交際意愿被視為一個(gè)能夠促進(jìn)二語(yǔ)習(xí)得的因素,語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程的一個(gè)成果。盡管大量的研究已經(jīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)合互動(dòng)模式來(lái)研究小組內(nèi)交際意愿的重要性,但是這些研究未能探索并討論互動(dòng)模式對(duì)交際意愿的影響。因此,為了填補(bǔ)這一研究空白并幫助教師采取有效的策略激發(fā)學(xué)生的小組內(nèi)交際意愿,本研究著力于調(diào)查互動(dòng)模式(合作型,主導(dǎo)/主導(dǎo)型,主導(dǎo)/被動(dòng)型和專家/新手型)是如何影響高中生交際意愿的。研究目的是要回答以下三個(gè)問(wèn)題:第一,高中生的互動(dòng)模式有哪些?第二,結(jié)對(duì)活動(dòng)中高中生的交際意愿怎么樣?第三,互動(dòng)模式對(duì)高中生的交際意愿的影響是什么?本研究參與者是40個(gè)來(lái)自安徽省安慶市天城高中的高一年級(jí)學(xué)生。本研究采用了包括課堂觀察,問(wèn)卷調(diào)查和非結(jié)構(gòu)性訪談在內(nèi)的三角驗(yàn)證法。以下是本研究的主要發(fā)現(xiàn):第一,課堂觀察的結(jié)果顯示在所有識(shí)別的話語(yǔ)中,主導(dǎo)/被動(dòng)型是最高頻的互動(dòng)模式(35%),第二高頻的是專家/新手型(30%),主導(dǎo)/主導(dǎo)型是第三常見(jiàn)的互動(dòng)模式(20%),頻率最低的是合作型(15%)。第二,問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的結(jié)果揭示,高中生的總體交際意愿(3.1775)相對(duì)較低。合作型(4.23)和專家/新手型(3.81)的交際意愿高于主導(dǎo)/主導(dǎo)型(3.22)以及主導(dǎo)/被動(dòng)型(2.16)。第三,根據(jù)單因素方差分析和非結(jié)構(gòu)性訪談的結(jié)果,合作型是最能夠激發(fā)組內(nèi)交際意愿的互動(dòng)模式。學(xué)習(xí)者對(duì)于語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的積極態(tài)度起到了關(guān)鍵作用。主導(dǎo)/主導(dǎo)型在某種程度上會(huì)抑制交際意愿。主導(dǎo)/被動(dòng)型互動(dòng)模式在很大程度上會(huì)抑制交際意愿。好的同伴關(guān)系和熟練的討論領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是專家/新手型互動(dòng)模式的兩大優(yōu)勢(shì),它有助于促進(jìn)交際意愿。本研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于確認(rèn)一個(gè)新的影響交際意愿的因素,并且能幫助教師更多地關(guān)注分組的方式,指導(dǎo)教師調(diào)整結(jié)對(duì)活動(dòng)的模式來(lái)促進(jìn)學(xué)生的交際意愿和參與度。
【學(xué)位單位】:安慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位年份】:2019
【中圖分類】:G633.41
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Background of the research
1.2 Purpose of the research
1.3 Significance of the research
1.4 Organization of the thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Willingness to communicate
2.1.1 Definition of willingness to communicate
2.1.2 Scale to measure willingness to communicate
2.1.3 Related theories to interpret WTC
2.2 Patterns of interaction
2.3 Related research on WTC and patterns of interaction
2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Methodology
3.1 Research questions
3.2 Research participants
3.3 Instruments
3.3.1 Classroom observation
3.3.2 Questionnaire
3.3.3 Interviews
3.4 Procedures
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion
4.1 State of patterns of interaction
4.1.1 Features of patterns of interaction
4.1.2 Distribution of patterns of interaction
4.2 WTC level in pair work
4.2.1 Overall WTC of high school students
4.2.2 Specific WTC of each pattern of interaction
4.3 The effect of patterns of interaction on WTC
4.3.1 The collaborative pattern
4.3.2 The dominant/dominant pattern
4.3.3 The dominant/passive pattern
4.3.4 The expert/novice pattern
Chapter 5 Conclusion
5.1 Summary of the research
5.2 Pedagogical and theoretical implications
5.3 Limitations of the present research
5.4 Suggestions for further research
Bibliography
Appendix 1 The Communicative Task
Appendix 2 The Questionnaire on WTC in Pair Work
Appendix 3 The Non-standardized Interviews
Appendix 4 Publications During the Postgraduate Program
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
本文編號(hào):2837466
【學(xué)位單位】:安慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位年份】:2019
【中圖分類】:G633.41
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Background of the research
1.2 Purpose of the research
1.3 Significance of the research
1.4 Organization of the thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Willingness to communicate
2.1.1 Definition of willingness to communicate
2.1.2 Scale to measure willingness to communicate
2.1.3 Related theories to interpret WTC
2.2 Patterns of interaction
2.3 Related research on WTC and patterns of interaction
2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Methodology
3.1 Research questions
3.2 Research participants
3.3 Instruments
3.3.1 Classroom observation
3.3.2 Questionnaire
3.3.3 Interviews
3.4 Procedures
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion
4.1 State of patterns of interaction
4.1.1 Features of patterns of interaction
4.1.2 Distribution of patterns of interaction
4.2 WTC level in pair work
4.2.1 Overall WTC of high school students
4.2.2 Specific WTC of each pattern of interaction
4.3 The effect of patterns of interaction on WTC
4.3.1 The collaborative pattern
4.3.2 The dominant/dominant pattern
4.3.3 The dominant/passive pattern
4.3.4 The expert/novice pattern
Chapter 5 Conclusion
5.1 Summary of the research
5.2 Pedagogical and theoretical implications
5.3 Limitations of the present research
5.4 Suggestions for further research
Bibliography
Appendix 1 The Communicative Task
Appendix 2 The Questionnaire on WTC in Pair Work
Appendix 3 The Non-standardized Interviews
Appendix 4 Publications During the Postgraduate Program
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條
1 謝都全;郭應(yīng)可;;中國(guó)非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)大學(xué)生交際意愿結(jié)構(gòu)方程建模分析[J];外國(guó)語(yǔ)文;2011年05期
2 李林;鄭玉琪;;對(duì)非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)交流意愿的實(shí)證研究[J];東南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2009年S2期
3 吳莊;文衛(wèi)平;;英語(yǔ)專業(yè)本科生的第二語(yǔ)言交際意愿——社會(huì)環(huán)境、動(dòng)機(jī)指向、性格與情感意識(shí)的影響[J];外語(yǔ)教學(xué)理論與實(shí)踐;2009年01期
4 吳旭東;;中國(guó)學(xué)生外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境下的口頭交際能力自評(píng)與交際意愿[J];現(xiàn)代外語(yǔ);2008年03期
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