【摘要】：近年來,學(xué)生壓力大跳樓自殺、同學(xué)之間發(fā)生矛盾而毒害室友等惡性事件時(shí)有發(fā)生,這也反映出目前中學(xué)生思想政治教育存在著問題。造成這種問題的原因盡管很多,但是家長教育觀是一個(gè)重要因素。明確家長教育觀對中學(xué)生思想政治教育的影響,對做好中學(xué)生思政教育工作起著重要的作用。正確家長教育觀是做好家庭思政教育的前提,決定著家庭思政教育的方向和質(zhì)量。家長教育觀既要緊跟時(shí)代的發(fā)展,又要保留優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng),這是家庭思政教育必須堅(jiān)定的方向。家長的教育觀念影響著孩子學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度,同時(shí)對孩子產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響,從而影響著學(xué)校的思想政治課實(shí)施效果。另外,家長教育觀對師生關(guān)系的影響以及家長與學(xué)校的配合度對學(xué)校的教育和管理工作也有著重要的影響。在中學(xué),對于思想政治課的考查是以分?jǐn)?shù)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,分?jǐn)?shù)的高低反應(yīng)了學(xué)生在思想道德、政治素養(yǎng)上的高低。顯然這種評價(jià)方式是不科學(xué)的,但是目前不管是對于學(xué)校還是家長來說,評價(jià)教育質(zhì)量的好壞,最直接的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還是分?jǐn)?shù)。所以,在整體教育背景下,家長教育觀存在著問題,一是教育觀較落后,二是觀念轉(zhuǎn)變不徹底,三是家長以自己的意志為主,不把孩子放在教育主體的位置,對孩子的教育不符合孩子自身特點(diǎn)。這些問題對中學(xué)生接受家庭以及學(xué)校思想政治教育都會產(chǎn)生重要影響。中學(xué)階段正是孩子成長的重要階段,在這個(gè)階段,孩子的思想、對問題的看法,包括以后的一些行為習(xí)慣都在形成,所以,在中學(xué)階段,無論是家長還是學(xué)校都需要對孩子有一個(gè)正確的引導(dǎo)。整體的教育環(huán)境、社會經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境、家長自身素養(yǎng)、家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)條件都是造成家長教育觀存在問題的原因。在依據(jù)問題原因的基礎(chǔ)上,需要加大家庭與學(xué)校的合作,形成教育合力,不單單從理論的層面,而是結(jié)合實(shí)際的思想政治教學(xué),使家長意識到教育觀念在符合社會發(fā)展的同時(shí)還需要符合孩子自身的發(fā)展,從而提升家長教育觀以提高中學(xué)生思想政治教育的質(zhì)量。
[Abstract]:In recent years, students have committed suicide under pressure, and vicious events such as students' contradictions and poisoning roommates have occurred from time to time, which also reflects the problems existing in the ideological and political education of middle school students at present. Although there are many reasons for this problem, the view of parent education is an important factor. It plays an important role in the ideological and political education of middle school students to clarify the influence of parents' education view on the ideological and political education of middle school students. The correct view of parents' education is the premise of doing a good job of family ideological and political education, which determines the direction and quality of family ideological and political education. The view of parent education should not only keep up with the development of the times, but also retain the excellent tradition, which is the firm direction of family ideological and political education. Parents' educational concept affects their children's learning attitude and imperceptibly affects their children, thus affecting the implementation of ideological and political lessons in schools. In addition, the influence of parents' education view on teacher-student relationship and the matching degree between parents and schools also have an important impact on school education and management. In middle school, the examination of ideological and political course is based on scores, and the level of scores reflects the level of students' ideological and moral and political literacy. Obviously, this evaluation method is not scientific, but at present, whether for schools or parents, the most direct standard for evaluating the quality of education is the score. Therefore, under the background of overall education, there are problems in the view of parents' education, one is that the view of education is backward, the other is that the change of concept is not thorough, and the third is that parents take their own will as the main body and do not put their children in the position of the main body of education. The education of the child is not in line with the characteristics of the child. These problems will have an important impact on middle school students' acceptance of family and school ideological and political education. The middle school stage is an important stage in the child's growth. At this stage, the child's thoughts and views on the problem, including some future behavior habits, are being formed. Therefore, in the middle school stage, Both parents and schools need to have the right guidance for their children. The whole educational environment, social and economic environment, parents' own literacy and family economic conditions are all the reasons for the problems of parents' educational view. On the basis of the causes of the problems, it is necessary to strengthen the cooperation between the family and the school and form the joint force of education, not only from the theoretical level, but also from the actual ideological and political teaching. Make parents realize that the concept of education not only accords with the development of society, but also needs to conform to the development of children themselves, so as to improve the view of parents' education in order to improve the quality of ideological and political education of middle school students.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G631;G78

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