初一學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)抽象能力的調(diào)查研究
[Abstract]:Mathematical abstraction as the first of the core literacy, more and more attention has been paid to it. The essence of mathematics is abstract, and the development of mathematical abstract ability is of great significance to students' learning of mathematics. Considering that the students of junior high school are in a critical period for the development of their abilities, they are aware of the situation of the abstract ability of junior high school students in the first year of junior high school. Has the realistic research significance. This paper uses the literature analysis method, the investigation questionnaire method and the analysis method to carry on the research. Firstly, the abstract ability of junior high school students is divided into two dimensions and six components by means of extensive and in-depth access to relevant literature materials, and combining with the contents of mathematics textbooks in the first volume of the seventh grade of the Jiangsu edition of junior high school. This paper compiles a test paper of mathematics abstract ability of junior high school students, then analyzes the data of the test results, and finally puts forward some teaching suggestions. The test object of this study is a junior high school student in Nanjing. In order to get a better understanding of the students' situation, individual students were randomly selected for interviews when the test papers were collected. This paper analyzes the data of test paper by using SPSS software from three aspects: the overall development of mathematics abstract ability of junior high school students, the situation of students in experimental class and ordinary class, and the difference between students of different sexes. Then the attribution analysis of the test volume was made. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) the overall development of mathematical abstraction ability of junior high school students is good; (2) there are significant differences between representational and theoretical abstractions, and the students' representational abstractions are better than those of principle abstractions; (3) there is no significant difference in the abstract ability of mathematics among students of different sexes; (4) there is a significant difference between the experimental class and the ordinary class in the abstract ability of mathematics. The students' representational abstract ability of the experimental class is better than that of the ordinary class, and the students' abstract achievement of the theoretical type is not much different. According to the research results, educational psychology theory and related literature, combined with concrete teaching cases, four teaching suggestions are put forward to cultivate the mathematics abstract ability of junior one students: (1) with the help of visual operation, the understanding of mathematical abstraction is realized; (2) pay attention to the accumulation of activities such as observation, analysis, analogy, conjecture and generalization; (3) strengthen the training of mathematical abstract ability; (4) pay attention to the cultivation of other qualities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:G633.6
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