呂思勉《復(fù)興高級中學(xué)教科書本國史》研究
[Abstract]:As the carrier of knowledge, textbook is an important medium of teaching, and it is of great significance to the development of education. Lu Simian compiled the History of Revival High School textbook by collating the lecture handout, which contains the thought of history management and educational methods, which are still worthy of our study and study today. The whole thesis is divided into four parts: the first part introduces the compiling background of the textbook, from the establishment of the school system of Nonxu to the promulgation of the curriculum standard in 1932, and the insufficiency of the compilation of the textbook National History of the New academic system in Senior Middle School. The continuous development of Lu Simian's understanding of history, the rise of the printing house and publishing industry, and so on, have analyzed its important influence on Lu Simian's compilation of reviving the National History of textbooks in Senior Middle Schools. The second part introduces the guiding ideology of textbook compiling, including curriculum standard, time requirement and middle school education requirement. The target of study, the control of time, the outline of teaching material and the summary of implementation methods guide the compilation of textbooks, and the requirements of the times are mainly analyzed from two aspects: the prevailing atmosphere of historiography at that time and the influence of Liang Qichao's new historiography. On the one hand, middle school education needs to conform to the law of students' physical and mental development, on the other hand, it should face the standard of curriculum assessment to compile textbooks. The third part analyzes the structure and content of the textbook. In structure, it not only analyzes its text system, but also analyzes its text assistant system. The combination of large and small characters and complete annotation function are the main characteristics of its structure system. On the one hand, its content is very rich in the characteristics of the times, full of patriotic enthusiasm; the editorial thought has obvious national characteristics, the lower limit of historical facts is very close, and the sense of the times is very strong. On the other hand, we attach great importance to the close relationship between history and geography, and put forward the important role of geography in the study of history. The fourth part carries on the objective appraisal to the textbook, realizes its textbook still has the important value to the present day. Lu Simian attached importance to the use of historical materials, in the narrative is slightly appropriate, and the history of the narrative only narrates the facts and does not participate in the discussion; In the teaching method, it is advocated to adopt the method of recount, first to talk about the near and modern history, to arouse the interest of the students to study the ancient history, and then to compare the ancient history with the modern history, so as to achieve the result of twice the result with half the effort. However, compared with other contemporary textbooks, there are still some structural deficiencies. But the history of his country, written by Lu Simian, is still a very good history textbook and an excellent book of general history of China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G633.51
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