支架式教學(xué)模式在高中地理教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用研究
[Abstract]:The scaffold teaching mode is a new teaching method for teaching and learning to communicate effectively. The term "scaffold" is intended to refer to a series of construction work performed by a worker at a construction site by means of auxiliary tools, such as scaffolding. Applying to the teaching mode, the scaffold is a kind of "tool", the conceptual framework, which is used by teachers to assist students in learning, and the students use this scaffold to make their cognition reach another level from the present level, and then engage in further study work at a deeper level. Scaffolding teaching is regarded by educational circles as a teaching mode which can maximize and optimize the effect of learning. On the basis of previous researches on "scaffold teaching", combined with geography compulsory one in senior high school, this paper summarizes the different types of scaffolds, the characteristics of scaffolds and the principles of selecting scaffolds. By using the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview, teaching practice and so on, the author makes an application study, and draws the following conclusions: 1. Through the investigation of the current situation of the application of the scaffolding teaching model, it can be seen that the scaffolding teaching mode is not fully used in the reform of the educational system and has not played its essential role. Teachers' understanding and practice of scaffolding teaching is not thorough, not satisfied with the traditional teaching results and no system, feasible, efficient teaching model for learning, learn from; The students' interest in geography is not high, but they are interested and curious about the geography phenomenon combined with the reality of life and the teaching content of multimedia such as Flash animation or video demonstration. Secondly, using the scaffolding teaching model to design the teaching, taking conceptual knowledge and principle reasoning as an example, the geography teaching experiment is carried out in the concrete class of senior high school. The research shows that: from the test of experiment effect, the feedback of teachers and students, The comparison of the data before and after the experiment can prove the advantages of the scaffold teaching model, and it is advisable to carry out the scaffold teaching in senior high school geography teaching. Thirdly, the scaffolding teaching mode meets the requirements of the current national education system reform and realizes the transformation from "teacher as the main body" to "student as the main body". It has realized the course setting that "teacher teaches, students listen" to the effective interaction of teaching, realized the teaching foundation of grasping the students' existing level of development, realized the precise breakdown of teaching tasks and improved the teaching effect of teaching effectiveness. Fourthly, the scaffolding teaching mode fully reflects the teaching role orientation of teachers' leading, guiding and assisting, and puts forward new challenges to teachers' teaching work; At the same time, we should fully tap students' potential, improve students' enthusiasm, initiative and desire to learn, and effectively improve students' ability of independent exploration, cooperative learning and problem-solving.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:G633.55
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