高中化學(xué)生成性教學(xué)策略研究
[Abstract]:With the development of the new curriculum reform, "generative teaching" has been paid more and more attention by teachers, and has become an important practical activity affecting classroom quality. Generative teaching is a process in which teachers, according to the actual situation of students, carry out valuable and transcendent teaching through equal exchange of students and teachers, thus promoting the harmonious development of teachers and students. Generative teaching is one of the important ideas put forward in the new curriculum reform, so what teaching strategies are there in chemistry generative teaching? On the basis of literature review, this paper makes a bold inquiry into the generative practical teaching of chemistry by means of questionnaire survey and analysis of actual classroom cases. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the generative teaching strategies of chemistry in senior high school. The author summarizes the meaning of generative teaching and the characteristics of chemical generative teaching, and expounds the theoretical basis of this study. Based on this theoretical study, the author designed questions, conducted questionnaires and interviews with 100 chemistry teachers, including the basic understanding of the role, characteristics and importance of first-line chemistry teachers in generating teaching. Attitude towards generative resources and the handling of generative resources in class. Through the analysis of data, the problems existing in classroom generative teaching of first-line chemistry teachers are found, and the strategies of generative teaching of chemistry in senior high school are preliminarily summed up. A successful generative teaching course must have flexible presupposition. On the basis of the three expression models of teaching objectives, the author has constructed a teaching objective design model of "knowledge rigidity, flexible process, flexible activity, rigid flexibility". The generative teaching strategy adopts the research method of chemistry classroom observation. Firstly, it excavates the generative fragments in teaching, and then analyzes the causes of these generative fragments from the angle of teaching strategy. Finally, 7 strategies of chemical generative teaching in senior high school are explored: the teaching goal is flexible, the atmosphere is democratic and open, the situation is vivid and interesting, the communication is multi-directional and multidimensional, the teaching material is diversified, the new knowledge refining is regular, and the superiority of resources is disturbed. The generative teaching is divided into four stages: goal leading, process arousal, dynamic generation, reflection and strengthening, which constitute the guidance model of "four stages and seven strategies" of generative teaching. Finally, the author combines the theoretical research results with the specific chemical knowledge, carries on the high school chemistry generative teaching design on the basis of the theoretical research, and uses the inductive strategy to carry on the teaching, finally carries on the generative analysis to the teaching practice. In order to judge the validity of theoretical research results.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:G633.8
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