1949年以來中學(xué)歷史課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)沿革及價值取向研究
[Abstract]:As the programmatic and guiding document for the national administration and evaluation of the history curriculum in middle schools, the standards of the history curriculum in middle schools are the basis for the compilation, implementation, examination and evaluation of history textbooks, and examination and evaluation, as well as the test proposition, since 1949. In our country, there are 20 curriculum standards of history in middle school, 7 in junior middle school, 7 in senior middle school, 6 in junior high school and 6 in junior high school. From copying the Soviet model at first, to exploring localization in combination with the actual situation of basic education, to readjusting and rebuilding after the "Cultural Revolution", in the late 1980s, he embarked on the journey of quality education transformation in order to meet the challenge of the times. Since the 21st century, the history curriculum standard of middle school has not only realized the return from the name of the syllabus, but also has broken the shackles of the syllabus while inheriting the reasonable factors of the syllabus. In the aspects of curriculum objectives, course contents, teaching methods and teaching evaluation, the development of history curriculum standards in middle school has been achieved in a qualitative leap. Along the track of the development of history curriculum standards in middle schools, the development of history curriculum standards in middle schools tends to shift from focusing on the history curriculum itself to focusing on the needs and lifelong development of students, especially after the reform and opening up. The prominent manifestation is that the middle school pays more and more attention to the overall development of the students, the adjustment of the curriculum content is close to the reality society and the students' reality, and the reform of the teaching method gradually changes from the teacher-centered to the student-centered. The main purpose of the reform of teaching evaluation is to promote the all-round development of students. From insisting on the systematicness and integrality of history subject system in middle school to insisting on student-oriented, paying attention to the level and individuality of students' psychological development and the needs of lifelong development, Since 1949, the development of history curriculum standard in middle school is in line with the trend of the times, and it is still developing in the direction of science and independence. In the future, the establishment of history curriculum standards in middle schools must adhere to the value orientation of student-oriented courses, adhere to the general direction of quality education, and adapt to the needs of political, economic and cultural development. Highlight the new demands of social and economic development on the cultivation of talents, attach importance to the cultivation of students' innovative spirit and practical ability, promote students' individuation, all-round development, and pay attention to the lifelong development of students. To further deepen the reform of history curriculum in modern middle school in our country, and promote the scientific and healthy development of history curriculum in middle school in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:G633.51
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