一項(xiàng)關(guān)于初中英語教師課堂提問的研究
[Abstract]:Since 1950s, researchers and teachers have become more and more aware that teachers' questioning plays a very important role in classroom interaction and has a great interest in teachers' classroom questioning. The research shows that effective classroom questioning can cultivate students' critical thinking ability, increase language input and output, and promote language acquisition. It is also one of the important influencing factors in effective classroom. However, the research on this aspect in China started late until the 1990s. Most of the domestic studies focus on the classroom questioning of college English teachers, but there are few studies on the questioning behavior of middle school English teachers. There is less research on classroom questioning of junior English teachers in rural areas. This study describes the current situation of classroom questioning of English teachers in China, especially some findings about classroom questioning behavior of English teachers in rural middle schools. This paper analyzes and studies the characteristics of questions in junior middle school English classroom, such as the types of questions, the waiting time after asking questions, the allocation of questions, and the form of teacher feedback. At the same time, it reveals some problems existing in classroom questioning and puts forward corresponding suggestions and suggestions. In this study, four English teachers and 181 students from a township junior high school in Ji'an, Jiangxi Province, were studied. The classroom observation and questionnaire were used to analyze the classroom fragments of the four teachers qualitatively and quantitatively. By calculating the types of questions, the waiting time after asking questions, the allocation of problems, and the frequency of teacher feedback, this paper attempts to reveal the characteristics of middle school English teachers' classroom questioning. Specifically, this study attempts to reveal the frequency of expressive and referential questions and the waiting time after teachers ask questions. Then it discusses how the English teacher allocates the problem. Finally, it attempts to reveal the feedback types used by English teachers. The findings of this study are as follows: 1. English teachers are more inclined to ask expressive questions and rarely ask referential questions. 2. After teachers ask questions, they give students enough time to think. However, the teacher's waiting time is very short after the students have answered the questions. 3. There are two major characteristics in the distribution of teachers' questions. One is that the whole class answers the questions together, the other is that the students are willing to answer the questions. 4. Teachers generally give positive feedback after students answer questions, and rarely give negative feedback, but positive feedback is too general and mechanical. Teachers seldom criticize students directly, they all lead students to correct themselves. Based on the above research results, this study puts forward some suggestions. First, it is very important for teachers to increase the reference problem. Teachers should design different types of questions according to different teaching tasks and students. Second, teachers should not only give students enough time to answer questions, but also give students enough time to understand the answers after students answer questions. Third, pay more attention to students, teachers should take flexible questioning methods according to different students and classroom situations; finally, teachers should give students timely and effective feedback.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:G633.41
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