中國與哈薩克斯坦中學(xué)思想政治教育比較研究
[Abstract]:A comparative study of the objectives, contents and methods of ideological and political education in the middle schools of China and Kazakhstan will enable us to further understand and understand the current situation of ideological and political education in middle schools in Central Asian countries, especially in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The advantages and characteristics will help us to understand objectively and comprehensively the current level and development of ideological and political education in our country's middle schools, and to enhance the initiative and urgency of learning successful experiences and effective methods and methods from all over the world. In order to improve and optimize our middle school ideological and political education. The research object of the ideological and political education in the middle schools of China and Kazakhstan is mainly the ideological and political education in the senior middle school of the two countries. The ideological and political education in senior high school helps young people to form good moral education and scientific world outlook. Since the Republic of Kazakhstan (hereinafter referred to as Kazakhstan) became independent in 1991, economic, political and cultural conditions have been in a chaotic state, and now the cultural quality of Kazakh citizens has aroused widespread concern around the world. This and Kazakhstan attach importance to the ideological and political education of citizens is inseparable. Some people think that there is no ideological and political education in Kazakhstan, but the name is different. For example, Britain, the United States and France call it "civic education" or "civic moral education," Japan calls it "moral education," and Canada, Germany calls it "political education", while Kazakhstan calls ideological and political education "democratic education". Democratic education refers to the democracy of the Kazakh legal system, and the Constitution stipulates that Kazakhstan is a democratic and secular state. Therefore, the ideological education of students revolves around the national political system. The democratic education of Kazakhstan is to run the idea of democracy through the whole study career of students. Starting from the background of democratic education in Kazakhstan, this paper compares and analyzes the cultivation objectives, contents and methods of ideological and political education in the two countries. In terms of the goal, the high school of our country has the ideal, the morals, the education, the discipline socialism "four have" the citizen, but the Kazakh country trains the democratic education citizen, all has manifested the national political system to the student training request. In terms of content, high school ideological and political education in our country includes patriotism education, political theory education, ideological and moral education, traditional cultural education and Marxist basic principles education, etc. High school democracy education includes patriotism education, religious education, moral education and ecological education. In terms of methods, China and Kazakhstan have different emphases. Our country pays more attention to explicit education, while Kazakhstan takes recessive education more often. Finally, combined with the reality of high school education in our country, this paper proposes some references and revelations suitable for high school ideological and political education in our country, including: first, to advocate "happy learning method" and to change the assessment method that only pays attention to scores in the past. In order to make the assessment more comprehensive and objective, the comprehensive measurement of the students can be made by using the assessment method of Kazakh senior high school critically for reference. Second, strengthen the education of traditional culture and strengthen the multicultural education of students. Third, attach importance to the construction of campus environment, play the role of environmental education, let high school students take part in the activities at the same time to receive ideological education, this is a more brilliant method. Fourth, give full play to the role of mass media, innovative ideological and political methods. Fifthly, draw lessons from the hidden infiltration education method, pay attention to the combination of implicit education and explicit education, especially the infiltration of humanities curriculum, infiltration education is also one of the important methods of democratic education in Kazakhstan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:伊犁師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G631
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