STEM教學(xué)模式的設(shè)計與實踐研究
[Abstract]:STEM is the acronym of scientific (Science), technology, (Technology), engineering (Engineering) and mathematical (Mathematics). As a new educational form of interdisciplinary integration, STEM education embodies the ideas of emphasizing ability development and practical application under the background of new curriculum reform, aiming at exploring, project-based, experiential, and so on. In order to stimulate students' interest in science and technology, to train and promote students' comprehensive accomplishment of STEM, and finally to promote innovation in our country, problem-oriented learning methods can solve the problems of STEM subjects or practical problems, so as to stimulate students' interest in science and technology. STEM literacy refers to the comprehensive expression of students' knowledge, thinking, ability and attitude when dealing with STEM problems, which is the basic training goal of STEM education. Is also the 21 st century student should have a key ability. In the implementation of STEM teaching, the design of learning activities should fully reflect the characteristics of STEM education, allow students to explore and produce independently in the resource-rich learning environment, so as to develop the students' comprehensive quality of STEM to the maximum extent. According to the existing research, there is not yet a relatively perfect, authoritative STEM educational application model. In this study, a design-based approach is adopted. First of all, through a large number of relevant literature research, domestic and foreign STEM education research status and STEM teaching model research status is combed and summarized. Secondly, on the basis of deeply analyzing the concept and constitution of STEM literacy, according to the characteristics of STEM education, the frame of STEM literacy is analyzed and put forward. Then, based on the above research, from the perspective of cultivating students' STEM literacy, the author designs and constructs a general model of STEM education applied to classroom teaching. Finally, taking a specific course as an example, the STEM teaching model is modified by iterative experiment, and its feasibility is verified. According to the data of students' works, questionnaires, interviews between teachers and students' classroom performance, the STEM teaching model can better train and develop the students' related STEM abilities and attitudes. It can play a positive role in the cultivation of students' STEM comprehensive literacy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G633.98
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