初中生性觀念及其影響因素的個案研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-10-24 16:10
【摘要】:通過查找閱讀文獻,并且整理、歸納這些文獻資料,得出性觀念的下定義:個體或群體對自己、對他人及社會上各種涉及與性有關的現(xiàn)象的認識、情感態(tài)度和評價。根據(jù)一定的社會規(guī)范,性觀念有對錯之分。正確的性觀念有利于人們在關于性的問題上做出正確的抉擇而做正確的事情。初中生處在人生的一個特殊階段。身高體重增長迅速,由于性器官的發(fā)育和性激素的分泌,初中時出現(xiàn)第二性征,性開始成熟起來。性意識覺醒,甚至有了性沖動?沙踔猩男孕睦戆l(fā)育遠遠落后于性生理發(fā)育。初中生易沖動,自控力弱,易受外界不良環(huán)境因素影響而出現(xiàn)性偏離現(xiàn)象。在當今社會上也存在著一些不道德的現(xiàn)象,比如金錢至上,物欲橫流,規(guī)則意識不強和法律意識的淡薄...,這些現(xiàn)象從一個側面表現(xiàn)出社會的浮躁不安。我們處在一個信息時代,生活中的各種媒體無時不刻地向初中生展現(xiàn)出關于性的錯誤觀念。面臨著這樣一個紛繁復雜的大環(huán)境,各種性觀念劇烈地沖撞著初中生,“哪些觀念是對的?哪些觀念是錯的?為什么?該怎么做?”這些問題有時會令他們無所適從,感到茫然。在這種情況下幫助初中生形成正確的性觀念迫在眉睫,勢在必行。為了能給初中生的性教育提出一些具有實際指導意義的建議,為了幫助初中生快樂健康地成長,本文對初中生的性觀念及影響因素進行了的深入的個案研究。通過訪談了六名初中生,然后對訪談資料進行歸類、綜合、編碼與分析,得出了以下的幾點結論:1、初中生自評總體性觀念為“開放型”,這種開放不是西方的性自由性解放,表現(xiàn)出的是初中生對“性”這個話題比較好奇敏感,他們在探索著“性”,嘗試著與異性進行交往,而這恰恰反映出初中生思想的單純和性觀念的不成熟性。2、初中生心理普遍都有一個較喜歡的異性同齡人,并認為這種現(xiàn)象正常。絕大多數(shù)初中生認為送異性表達愛意的禮物、信物和情書是正常的。但男女同學的牽手、擁抱和親吻(游戲除外)屬于戀愛交往。就初中生的同學關系交往交往和“戀愛”關系交往而言,初中生心里有自己的分界線。3、絕大多數(shù)初中生反對同性戀,同性戀發(fā)生在別人身上可以,不可以發(fā)生在自己身上;初中生的同性相伴不是同性戀4,大部分初中生認為性夢很正常,也有少數(shù)同學認為性夢讓自己有內(nèi)疚感。5.大部分同學對自慰持否定態(tài)度,認為自慰很壞;也有同學認為自慰可緩解壓力6.初中生認為早戀正常,但否定影響了學習的早戀。7.大部分初中生堅決反對初中生婚前性行為;有些初中生性觀念較前衛(wèi),認為反正后來都要結婚,所以初中生婚前性行為是正常的;對男生和女生婚前性行為的容許度上不一樣,對女生的容許度更低。女生大都沒有“處男情結”;而男生有“處女情結”,8.初中生普遍否定性交易。9.初中生們憧憬著美好的愛情,但有些初中生持有不正確的愛情觀。.父母對孩子的愛情、婚姻觀影響巨大,擇偶也受父母影響。初中生反對父母離婚和婚外性行為,但隨著性心理的成熟,初三年級的初中生顯示出包容父母離婚10、影響初中生性觀念的因素主要包括兩大部分:個體影響因素與環(huán)境影響因素。前者主要指的是初中生的性別、個人經(jīng)歷;后者主要包括家庭、學校和社會文化。
[Abstract]:By looking up the reading literature, and arranging and summing up these documents, the author concludes that the definition of sex concept: individual or group's understanding, emotional attitude and evaluation of phenomena related to sex in others and society. According to certain social norms, sex concept has the right to wrong. The right concept of sex is good for people to do the right thing on the question of sex. Junior middle school students are in a special stage of life. High body weight increases rapidly, due to the development of sex organs and the secretion of sex hormone, secondary signs appear in junior middle school, sex begins to mature. Sexual awakening, even sexual impulses. The sexual mental development of junior high school students is far behind the sexual physiology development. Junior high school students are impulsive, self-controlled and vulnerable to external environmental factors. There are also some immoral phenomena in today's society, such as the supreme, the desire, the rule consciousness and the legal consciousness... These phenomena show social agitation from one side. We are in an information age, with all kinds of media in life showing the wrong idea of sex to junior high school students. Faced with such a complex and complex environment, the various concepts of sex collide with junior high school students, and the 鈥淲hat ideas are right? What ideas are wrong? Why? What should I do?鈥,
本文編號:2291872
[Abstract]:By looking up the reading literature, and arranging and summing up these documents, the author concludes that the definition of sex concept: individual or group's understanding, emotional attitude and evaluation of phenomena related to sex in others and society. According to certain social norms, sex concept has the right to wrong. The right concept of sex is good for people to do the right thing on the question of sex. Junior middle school students are in a special stage of life. High body weight increases rapidly, due to the development of sex organs and the secretion of sex hormone, secondary signs appear in junior middle school, sex begins to mature. Sexual awakening, even sexual impulses. The sexual mental development of junior high school students is far behind the sexual physiology development. Junior high school students are impulsive, self-controlled and vulnerable to external environmental factors. There are also some immoral phenomena in today's society, such as the supreme, the desire, the rule consciousness and the legal consciousness... These phenomena show social agitation from one side. We are in an information age, with all kinds of media in life showing the wrong idea of sex to junior high school students. Faced with such a complex and complex environment, the various concepts of sex collide with junior high school students, and the 鈥淲hat ideas are right? What ideas are wrong? Why? What should I do?鈥,
本文編號:2291872
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