中國(guó)人教版與美國(guó)McGraw版初中生物教材中知識(shí)內(nèi)容的比較研究
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology, the acceleration of knowledge economy and the increasingly fierce competition of national strength, the quality of education determines a country's comprehensive national strength, and countries all over the world attach great importance to national education. Important resources, a good textbook for improving students'scientific literacy is of great significance. The knowledge content selected in the textbook is conducive to students' future development. What knowledge is conducive to students'future development? Genetics) Comparing the importance of biology curriculum at the national level between China and the United States, and the extent to which students are expected to attain knowledge level after learning biology curriculum; Comparing the breadth and depth of knowledge, the arrangement of knowledge content and the understanding of the same concept at different levels through text comparative analysis The difference of ecological and genetic knowledge content in junior high school biology textbooks edited by Chinese Educational Press and McGraw-Hill Education of the United States was investigated by questionnaires among 20 excellent junior high school biology teachers in Guiyang, in order to understand the current professional knowledge of junior high school biology teachers in Guiyang. Ping. Through this study, we found that there are three problems in the content of ecology and genetics knowledge in junior high school biology textbooks published by the Chinese Educational Press: (1) the breadth and depth of knowledge are shallow; (2) the distribution of knowledge points is scattered, and the logical relationship between knowledge is not strong; (3) the update speed of knowledge is slow. A good textbook should ensure the subject of knowledge content. Based on this, the author puts forward the following suggestions for the compilation of junior high school biology textbooks: (1) Selecting the content of knowledge, increasing the depth and breadth of knowledge; (2) Following the students'cognitive rules, enlarging the logical relationship between knowledge; (3) Updating the content of knowledge in time, adding the current frontier knowledge of science. The compilation of the textbooks leaves some space for teachers to handle the textbooks freely and has certain flexibility. However, the survey of 20 excellent biology teachers in Guiyang shows that the professional level of biology teachers in Guiyang is insufficient at present, so the professional knowledge of biology teachers in junior middle schools should be strengthened in the future. Level improvement.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:貴州師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:G633.91
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