論語文知識教學的幾何思維
[Abstract]:The problem of knowledge is an important dimension that the human civilization must continue to advance and develop. It guides the human thought and behavior. In the course and teaching of Chinese language, Chinese knowledge will naturally become the focus of the study of Chinese language course. However, the embarrassing situation of the Chinese language knowledge teaching at present is always required by the Chinese educational circles to the Chinese language. The analysis of the complex content of the nature and category of knowledge, to some extent alleviating the disordered teaching of Chinese knowledge teaching and the pressure of inefficient teaching, helps us get out of the chaotic state of Chinese knowledge teaching. This article is composed of five parts. The introduction and literature review are summarized and explained, and the research materials of knowledge and knowledge are summarized and explained. The core of this paper is to guide the teaching of Chinese knowledge with geometric thinking. The first chapter examines the classification of Chinese knowledge form in the four dimensions of the language knowledge system based on the specific teaching cases. The geometric thinking of the teaching of Chinese knowledge is mainly based on the knowledge structure and recognition psychology, according to the point, line and surface of geometry. The body divides knowledge into four aspects: basic knowledge point, category knowledge line, plate knowledge surface and communicative knowledge body. The basic knowledge points are mainly manifested in the core meaning as the concept or set of a particular fact conclusion under the specific teaching situation, and the category knowledge line is in the reality or concept to the specific facts. The concept or set of a consistent logical order relationship is formed in terms of content, meaning, etc. the plate knowledge surface is a unified concept or set of different abstract and conceptualized knowledge categories, while the communicative knowledge body is the concept and set of the process of creating or creating this fact as a specific fact conclusion and the creation or better creation of the fact. We combine the point, line, surface, and body knowledge in the way of static and dynamic knowledge, and analyze the value of their respective characteristics. Under the condition of geometric classification of the knowledge form under the Chinese knowledge system, we can adjust the four forms to the static language "point line face knowledge" and dynamic language according to their respective essence. There are two ways of existence of "body knowledge". In particular, the basic knowledge points, category knowledge lines, and the core nature of the plate knowledge face are relatively consistent, showing the characteristics of meaning objective, form solidification and content abstraction, and because of these characteristics, it makes it easier to form the basis of cognitive ability, and teachers can teach in the whole. In the course of learning, it is used as a grasping hand to carry out the teaching goal orientation and the design of the teaching link. At the same time, it is also a standard of life cognition and evaluation. The communicative knowledge body and the first three kinds of knowledge form have different characteristics. Because of their dynamic process, it is called the dynamic language "body knowledge", which is relative expression. In terms of meaning subjective, form opening and content representation, these are the necessary consolidation and promotion for the development stage of human cognitive ability. It is also the condition of the multi angle development of the subject spirit. At the same time, the cognition of body knowledge is also the key to the transformation of the individual thinking mode. The third chapter is based on the static state of Chinese knowledge. The analysis and Realization of the level analysis and consciousness of the Chinese subject knowledge in the static "point line surface knowledge" and the dynamic "body knowledge" have not been recognized and implemented by the teachers, so the status of the four levels of knowledge should be effective in the first place. And then, in view of the static language "point and line knowledge", we put forward the specific language knowledge teaching in the special language knowledge teaching, in the accompanying language ability training and in the daily language review stage three different teaching environment specific operation plan, in view of the dynamic language "body knowledge" from the language teaching, Chinese training and Chinese life three. The final part is the conclusion, the conclusion and the explanation of the basic views of this paper, and the difficulties and necessity of the classification of Chinese knowledge. Although there are few flaws in it, we expect to classify and teach Chinese knowledge. The exploration can give a better and more comprehensive presentation of the Chinese knowledge problem and embark on the scientific way of teaching Chinese knowledge as early as possible.
【學位授予單位】:湖南師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:G633.3
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