高中物理電學主題過程性評價研究
[Abstract]:The evaluation of students' learning is a very important part of educational activities, but the defects of traditional evaluation show that it can not promote the development of students. With the deepening of the basic education curriculum reform, the country has issued a variety of educational reform programs, all of which highlight the reform of evaluation, emphasize the establishment of a scientific evaluation system, and pay attention to the evaluation of students' learning process. Emphasis is placed on the role of evaluation in promoting the development of students. Process evaluation is an evaluation to promote the implementation of students' learning, is an evaluation of the learning process, is an evaluation of the implementation of the learning process. It is the result of the continuous development of educational evaluation theory and the increasingly rich practice of educational evaluation, which fully embodies the development function of evaluation. Many educators have made deep research on the background, theoretical basis, connotation, methods, characteristics, implementation process, advantages and disadvantages of process evaluation. However, it is a pity that the existing research results of process evaluation are limited to theoretical research, and few of them are combined with the specific teaching contents of specific subjects. This makes the concept of process evaluation good, but the lack of operability in teaching practice, the advanced educational concept in teaching practice is difficult to play its due role. However, with the deepening of curriculum reform, the state, society and schools put forward higher and more specific requirements for process evaluation. How to combine the process evaluation with the specific content of the specific subject, so as to give full play to the role of evaluation to promote the development of students, such a problem is urgent. Considering the limitations of research time and practical conditions, this study chooses the core content of physics in senior high school and the electrical subject which students encounter more problems in their study. In this study, teachers and students were investigated by questionnaire to find out the status quo of the process evaluation of electrical science in senior high school. Through the analysis of the questionnaire, we can find that based on the importance of electrical subject, both teachers and students have put forward more and more higher requirements for evaluation, pay attention to process evaluation, but more focused on the concept. The practical operation ability of process evaluation is insufficient. On the basis of the questionnaire, combined with a large number of literature research and discussion with teachers, this paper constructs the implementation system of senior high school electrical subject process evaluation, which includes the content, evaluation method and evaluation implementation strategy of electrical subject process evaluation. Among them, the content of evaluation elaborates the evaluation content of electrical subject from three aspects: knowledge and skill, process and method, emotion, attitude and value. In the evaluation method, there are 9 kinds of methods commonly used in process evaluation. Combined with the content of electrical subject, the evaluation strategy is expounded from three aspects: combination and optimization of methods, teaching design and evaluation proportion. Finally, through the teaching practice case of electrical subject, this paper makes an empirical study on the implementation system of process evaluation. The feedback from teachers and students shows that the implementation system lists in detail the contents of the process evaluation of electrical subject, the evaluation methods are diversified and very specific, and the evaluation strategy has good guidance and suggestions for the specific implementation. That is, the implementation system has good maneuverability and can effectively guide the implementation of process evaluation. In a word, through the research of the process evaluation of electrical subject, this paper proves that the process evaluation can be carried out well in the concrete teaching content, and improves the operability of the process evaluation of physics. Of course, the process of evaluation is still in a process of continuous exploration and development.
【學位授予單位】:西南大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:G633.7
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