本文選題：包頭市 + 2011—2015��； 參考：《華中師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：中考全稱為高級中學入學考試或初中畢業(yè)統(tǒng)一學業(yè)考試,是升入高中的選拔性考試。中考不僅重視學生基礎(chǔ)知識和技能的考核,還注重考查學生對知識的分析、運用能力,同時還注重培養(yǎng)學生的情感和價值觀。中考作為一根指揮棒,指揮和指導初中一線教師的教學,深入影響課程、教學方法和教學內(nèi)容。通過中考試題的研究,有助于把握中考態(tài)勢和規(guī)律,了解考試需求,進而結(jié)合教材,改善教學方法,提升教學成績。本文主要研究包頭市2011 -2015年中考地理試題。首先,從整體上分析包頭市中考概況,命題原則與特點,考試類型、形式及要求。接著重點分析了 2011 -2015年中考地理試題的基本情況,從教材分值、考察內(nèi)容、考點分布、圖標題型分布,以及地理試題類型等方面進行了分析。在此基礎(chǔ)上,指出了包頭市中考地理試題存在的不足,對命題趨勢進行了分析,針對中考復習提出了復習策略和對策。本文通過研究得出如下結(jié)論:(1)從分值情況看,八年級上冊歷年考試中分值比重都較大;(2)中考地理重點考查以下章節(jié):地球與地圖、陸地與海洋、天氣與氣候、從世界看中國、中國的自然環(huán)境、中國的自然資源、中國的區(qū)域差異、北方地區(qū)、南方地區(qū)、西北地區(qū)等。(3)歷年試題中,圖表題都是重要的考查形式,其分值比重都在70%以上;(4)試題類型主要為選擇題和綜合題,選擇題分為單一知識類、綜合知識類和圖表知識類,重點考查學生基本知識的熟悉程度和對知識的運用能力。綜合題從多方面知識進行考核,主要考查學生知識遷移、整合及運用能力。在研究結(jié)果的基礎(chǔ)上,對包頭市中考地理命題趨勢進行了分析,并從復習策略和應(yīng)對考試策略兩個方面提出了建議,為更好的開展教學,應(yīng)對中考,提高應(yīng)對技巧,以及完善地理中考試題,提供了借鑒與參考。
[Abstract]:The middle school entrance examination is called as the entrance examination of senior middle school or the unified academic examination of junior high school graduation, which is the selection test for promotion to senior high school. The examination not only pays attention to the examination of students' basic knowledge and skills, but also pays attention to the analysis and application ability of students' knowledge, and also pays attention to the cultivation of students' emotion and values. As a baton, the middle school test directs and guides the teaching of junior high school teachers, and deeply influences the curriculum, teaching methods and teaching contents. Through the research of the examination questions in the middle school examination, it is helpful to grasp the situation and law of the middle school examination, to understand the examination demand, and then to improve the teaching method and the teaching result by combining the teaching materials. This paper mainly studies the geography test of the 2011-2015 Middle School examination in Baotou City. First of all, the general situation, propositional principles and characteristics, types, forms and requirements of Baotou City Middle School examination are analyzed as a whole. Then it analyzes the basic situation of geography examination questions in the 2011-2015 middle school entrance examination, including the score of teaching materials, the content, the distribution of examination spots, the distribution of icon questions, and the types of geographical examination questions, and so on. On this basis, this paper points out the shortcomings of the geography examination in Baotou City, analyzes the tendency of the proposition, and puts forward the review strategies and countermeasures for the review of the middle school entrance examination. This paper draws the following conclusions from the study: (1) from the point of view of the score, the eighth grade in the previous years of the examination scores are large proportion; (2) the geographical examination of the following chapters: Earth and map, land and sea, weather and climate, from the world to see China, China's natural environment, China's natural resources, China's regional differences, northern areas, southern regions, northwest regions, etc. (3) in the past years, chart questions are important examination forms. (4) the types of test questions are mainly multiple choice questions and comprehensive questions. Multiple choice questions are divided into single knowledge category, comprehensive knowledge class and chart knowledge class, with emphasis on the students' familiarity with basic knowledge and their ability to use knowledge. Comprehensive questions from many aspects of knowledge assessment, the main examination of knowledge transfer, integration and application of students ability. On the basis of the results of the study, this paper analyzes the tendency of geographical proposition in Baotou City Middle School examination, and puts forward some suggestions from two aspects of review strategy and coping strategy, so as to better develop teaching, cope with the secondary examination, and improve the coping skills. And perfect geography examination questions, provide reference and reference.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G633.55

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本文編號：2087779