本文選題：梁平木刻版畫 + 中學(xué)美術(shù)課堂　； 參考：《西華師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：梁平縣位于重慶的東北部,農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟較為發(fā)達,土地溫潤肥沃,從而造就了那里淳樸而又安詳之風(fēng),這樣的環(huán)境也孕育出悠久的手工藝歷史文化。梁平木刻版畫(年畫)作為巴渝地區(qū)民間藝術(shù)的重要組成部分,同時也是我國鄉(xiāng)土美術(shù)的重要代表,有著悠久的歷史文化背景與內(nèi)涵。梁平盛產(chǎn)竹,造紙業(yè)也頗為發(fā)達,為梁平木刻版畫(年畫)提供了豐富而又優(yōu)質(zhì)的原材料。在這樣的環(huán)境下梁平木刻版畫有著300多年的歷史,造就了“梁平三絕”之一的梁平木刻版畫(年畫)。隨著時代變遷,城市現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展,外來文化也在不斷占據(jù)人們的文化生活,人們對于民間藝術(shù)的重視度越來越薄弱,再加上現(xiàn)代印刷技術(shù)的發(fā)展等原因,木刻版畫的受眾急劇萎縮,市場購買力不足導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟收益幾乎為零,沒有充足的經(jīng)濟收入使得一部分梁平木刻版畫(年畫)藝人不得不另謀生路,傳承人的缺失也是導(dǎo)致這樣優(yōu)秀的民間藝術(shù)一點點消失的原因。對于文化土壤的培植,通過將民間藝術(shù)帶入中學(xué)美術(shù)課堂的方式,在一定程度上可以豐富中學(xué)生美術(shù)課堂的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,同時也增加了課堂教學(xué)的趣味性,更能在一定程度上減輕在高壓學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)下學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)壓力,更重要的是培養(yǎng)民間藝術(shù)的愛好者、保護者、推行者。本文主要分為三個部分:第一個部分是關(guān)于梁平木刻版畫(年畫)的調(diào)查與分析,從調(diào)查與分析中提出梁平木刻版畫(年畫)的學(xué)習(xí)研究價值;第二個部分是梁平木刻版畫與巴渝地區(qū)中學(xué)美術(shù)課堂的現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查與分析;第三個部分是結(jié)合調(diào)查與分析的結(jié)果,提出梁平木刻版畫引入巴渝地區(qū)中學(xué)美術(shù)課堂的措施與建議。將傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)文化帶入中學(xué)美術(shù)課堂,也是積極響應(yīng)國家對傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)文化的重視;不僅將美學(xué)知識帶入課堂,也將作品背后所蘊含的傳統(tǒng)文化傳播給學(xué)生,使學(xué)生們熱愛我國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)與文化;這也正是本研究的創(chuàng)新之處。
[Abstract]:Liangping County is located in the northeast of Chongqing, the agricultural economy is more developed, the land is warm and fertile, thus creating a simple and peaceful wind there, such an environment also breeds a long history of handicraft culture. As an important part of folk art in Bayu area, Liangping woodcut (New year painting) is also an important representative of local art in China, which has a long historical and cultural background and connotation. Liangping bamboo, paper industry is also quite developed for Liangping woodcut (New year) to provide rich and quality raw materials. In such an environment, Liangping woodcut engraving has a history of more than 300 years. With the change of times and the development of urban modernization, foreign culture is also occupying people's cultural life, people pay more and more attention to folk art, and the development of modern printing technology, and so on. The audience of woodcut printmaking shrank sharply, and the lack of purchasing power in the market led to almost zero economic gain. Without sufficient economic income, some Liangping woodcut (New year's) artists had to find other ways to survive. The lack of inheritors is also the reason for the disappearance of such excellent folk art. For the cultivation of cultural soil, by bringing folk art into the art classroom of middle school, to some extent, it can enrich the teaching content of art classroom for middle school students, and at the same time increase the interest of classroom teaching. To some extent, it can reduce the pressure of students' learning under the condition of high-pressure learning, and it is more important to train folk art lovers, protectors and promoters. This paper is mainly divided into three parts: the first part is about the investigation and analysis of Liangping woodcut (New year's Pictures), from the investigation and analysis of Liangping woodcut (New year's Pictures), the study value of Liangping woodcut (New year's Pictures); The second part is the investigation and analysis of Liangping woodcut engraving and the present situation of middle school art classroom in Bayu area; the third part is combining with the result of investigation and analysis, puts forward the measures and suggestions of Liangping woodcut printmaking into middle school art classroom in Bayu area. Bringing the traditional art culture into the art classroom of the middle school is also a positive response to the state's emphasis on the traditional art culture. It not only brings the aesthetic knowledge into the classroom, but also disseminates the traditional culture behind the work to the students. Students love our traditional art and culture, which is the innovation of this study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西華師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G633.955

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