發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-04 05:32

  本文選題：校園足球　切入點(diǎn)：開展現(xiàn)狀　出處：《福建師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：梅州作為中國足球搖籃之地,具有豐富的足球底蘊(yùn)和濃厚的足球氛圍。在強(qiáng)民健身的時(shí)代背景下,最初是由英國的傳教士傳入,后因得到政府的鼎力支持,促使梅州的足球得到快速發(fā)展,現(xiàn)已演化成梅州開展足球運(yùn)動的傳統(tǒng)�；谡亩αχС�,足球在梅州地區(qū)成功開展。具有“世界客都”稱號的梅州,是客家人的聚集地,因此,獨(dú)特的梅州客家足球文化是客家文化與足球文化的融合,,并融入客家人的特點(diǎn)：第一,剛強(qiáng)、不屈不饒、賦予對抗精神；第二,團(tuán)結(jié)奮斗、兄弟和睦、獨(dú)立自強(qiáng)；第三,勤勞、不怕苦、敢于冒險(xiǎn)。自足球傳入梅州地區(qū),深受客家人的青睞,促使現(xiàn)代足球球員的性格特點(diǎn)與客家人的性格特點(diǎn)有異曲同工之妙,梅州足球也因此聲名鵲起,涌現(xiàn)一批批足球人才,如世界五大球王之一的李惠堂、國家隊(duì)教練曾雪麟等。隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展,全國各地掀起了足球職業(yè)化的熱潮,梅州足球的輝煌也日漸消退,究其原因是因?yàn)楹髠淞α咳瞬诺娜笔б约昂髠淞α拷ㄔO(shè)重視度較低。而校園足球作為育人工程,是培養(yǎng)足球人才的重要來源,為梅州足球的發(fā)展提供豐富的后備人才,校園足球建設(shè)對梅州地區(qū)的足球發(fā)展具有積極的推動作用。本研究對梅州足球開展過程中的相關(guān)影響因素進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析,再以同樣的方式調(diào)查廣州市校園足球的開展現(xiàn)狀(廣州市是廣東省里面開展校園足球較好的城市之一,目前有兩支中超球隊(duì),廣州市中學(xué)校園足球曾多次代表國家、省市參加各級別的賽事均取得優(yōu)異成績),通過兩者之間的對比,存在以下特點(diǎn)：1、梅州市中學(xué)在開展校園足球運(yùn)功中,混泥場地和水泥場地的比例高達(dá)46.7%;對學(xué)校場地滿意度僅為6.7%,課堂氣氛冷清的所占比例達(dá)到了33.3%。2、在小學(xué)階段,梅州市地區(qū)開展校園足球活動的每周1次和2次的比例加起來達(dá)到了60%。3、在師資建設(shè)方面。梅州市地區(qū)小學(xué)和中學(xué)教師�？茖W(xué)歷比例達(dá)到了36.7%,非足球?qū)I(yè)的老師比例為63.3%,梅州市校園足球教練員的執(zhí)教水平普遍都比較低,大部分都集中于D級和沒有等級梅州市地區(qū)在此次的調(diào)查中,沒有教練員等級的有14人,所占比例達(dá)到了46.7%。4、梅州市地區(qū)的小學(xué)生每周參加足球活動的次數(shù)都集中在1-2次,所占比例為32.3%,喜歡參加活動的比例高達(dá)80.6%。5、對于小學(xué)生參加足球活動的態(tài)度,梅州市的小學(xué)生家長支持孩子參加足球活動的比例為70%。梅州市地區(qū)中學(xué)支持孩子參加足球活動態(tài)度持支持的所占比例為32%,6、造成梅州市地區(qū)青少年聯(lián)賽少的原因主要有：(1)校園足球足球活動的經(jīng)費(fèi)少,梅州市校園足球的建設(shè)主要還是靠政府的投入,政府每年投入的足球建設(shè)方面的資金本來就不足。(2)家長和社會的支持度不高,支持度要明顯低于廣州市。7、學(xué)校有關(guān)方面認(rèn)為開展足球文化建設(shè)和宣傳是體育老師的事,把學(xué)校足球文化建設(shè)和學(xué)校文化建設(shè)兩者區(qū)分開來,導(dǎo)致了梅州地區(qū)在校園足球文化建設(shè)這一方面幾乎為空白。8、在有關(guān)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對校園足球支持方面。客家人歷來重文輕武,學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對開展校園足球方面都基本保持中立的態(tài)度,支持所占的比例僅為22.9%；一般支持的比例達(dá)到了42.9%�？傮w來說,梅州校園足球的發(fā)展受限傳統(tǒng)觀念,對待足球走進(jìn)校園,都持觀望的態(tài)度,對校園足球的建設(shè)也只是停留在形式。
[Abstract]:Meizhou as the cradle of China football, has a rich heritage of football and a strong football atmosphere. In the strong national fitness under the background of the times, was originally introduced by a British missionary, due to government support, the Meizhou football has been rapid development, has evolved into a Meizhou football tradition. The government's full based on the successful development of football, in the Meizhou area. With the "World Hakka city" title of Meizhou, is a gathering place, the Hakka people so unique Hakka Meizhou football culture is the fusion of Hakka culture and football culture, and into the characteristics of the Hakka people: first, strong and indomitable spirit, to fight; second brothers, unity, harmony, independence and self-reliance; third, hard-working, not afraid of hardship, dare to adventure. Since football was introduced in Meizhou Province, by the Hakka people of all ages, the character of modern football players and The character of the Hakka people have different approaches but equally satisfactory results, Meizhou football is also because fame, the emergence of a group of football talent, as one of the world's five major Diego Li Huitang, national team coach Ceng Xuelin. With the development of football occupation lifted the upsurge all over the country, Meizhou football glory fade away, the the reason is because of the lack of reserve forces personnel and reserve forces attention is low. And the campus football as an educational project, is an important source of football talent, for the development of football in Meizhou provide a rich reserve talented person, has a positive role in promoting the construction of the campus football football development in Meizhou area. The study on related factors in the process of the influence of the Meizhou football to carry out investigation and analysis, in the same way to investigate the current situation of Guangzhou City Campus football (Guangzhou city in Guangdong province is carrying out school One of the better football Park City, currently has two super league teams, the Guangzhou city middle school campus football on several occasions on behalf of the state, provinces and cities in the level of competition has achieved outstanding achievements), through comparison between the two, has the following characteristics: 1, Meizhou city middle school in the development of campus football in the mud and site the site of the cement ratio as high as 46.7% on the school grounds; satisfaction is only 6.7%, the classroom atmosphere deserted the proportion reached 33.3%.2, in the primary school stage, carry out the campus football activities in Meizhou City area 1 times a week and 2 times the proportion of added up to 60%.3, in the teachers construction area of Meizhou city primary school and middle school. Teachers college degree ratio reached 36.7%, the proportion of non teacher professional football for 63.3%, Meizhou campus football coaches coaching level are relatively low, most of them are focused on D and no level in Meizhou City In the survey, no level coaches have 14 people, the proportion reached 46.7%.4, the number of pupils in Meizhou City area weekly football activities are concentrated in 1-2 times, the proportion of 32.3%, love to participate in the activities of the high proportion of 80.6%.5, the students participate in football activities the attitude of Meizhou city the pupils' parents support their children to participate in football activities in proportion to participate in football activities attitude support accounted for 32%, 70%. for the middle school in Meizhou city to support 6 children, the cause of Youth League less area of Meizhou city are: (1) the campus football activities is short of funds, the construction of Meizhou City Campus football is the main rely on government investment, the government invests the soccer construction funds are insufficient. (2) parents and social support is not high, the support degree was significantly lower than that of.7 in Guangzhou City, the school authorities To carry out the construction of soccer culture and publicity is the sports teacher, the school football culture and school culture construction are separated, led to the Meizhou area in the campus football culture construction on the one hand is almost blank.8, under the leadership of the campus football support. Hakka people have always re light arms, the leadership of the school campus football have remained neutral, support the proportion is only 22.9%; the general support ratio reached 42.9%. overall, Meizhou campus football development limited to the traditional concept of football into the campus, are taking a wait-and-see attitude, the construction of the campus football is only on the form.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G843;G633.96

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