本文選題：體育中考　切入點(diǎn)：升學(xué)考試　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)體育考試制度的實(shí)施,使學(xué)校、家長(zhǎng)、學(xué)生意識(shí)到身體健康的重要性,加強(qiáng)了學(xué)校體育工作,使得體育在學(xué)校教育中的地位得以提升,學(xué)生體育鍛煉的時(shí)間也逐漸得到保障,學(xué)生體質(zhì)得到了改善。武漢市從1998年開(kāi)始實(shí)施初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)體育考試制度,一直不斷地進(jìn)行改革完善體育中考制度。目前已取得了一定的成效,但依然存在一些問(wèn)題。隨著我國(guó)素質(zhì)教育的全面實(shí)施和學(xué)校體育工作的加強(qiáng),關(guān)于武漢市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)體育考試的各項(xiàng)研究也不斷深入,但相對(duì)而言,對(duì)武漢市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)體育考試研究,仍缺乏較為系統(tǒng)和全面的深入探討。本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、訪談法、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)等研究方法,梳理分析我國(guó)體育中考相關(guān)的政策文件,對(duì)武漢市及全國(guó)部分省會(huì)城市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)體育考試實(shí)施現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,并重點(diǎn)分析了中考分值和考試結(jié)構(gòu)、項(xiàng)目設(shè)置、評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),研究得出結(jié)論:1.全國(guó)部分省會(huì)城市體育中考分值設(shè)置區(qū)間在30-70分,平均分值為48.6分,其中64.3%的城市設(shè)置體育中考分值在50以上,武漢市體育中考分值為30分處于最低分段。2.全國(guó)部分省會(huì)城市中有57.1%的城市采用過(guò)程性評(píng)價(jià)加現(xiàn)場(chǎng)測(cè)試的結(jié)構(gòu),其中75%的城市體育中考過(guò)程性評(píng)價(jià)內(nèi)容都在2個(gè)以上,武漢市僅以《國(guó)家學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的評(píng)定結(jié)果作為過(guò)程性評(píng)價(jià)的成績(jī),相比全國(guó)部分省會(huì)城市較為單一。3.全國(guó)部分省會(huì)城市中有71.4%的城市采用指定項(xiàng)目必測(cè)加指定項(xiàng)目自選的測(cè)試方式,而武漢市體育中考沒(méi)有指定項(xiàng)目自選的方式;有78.57%的城市體育中考加入了運(yùn)動(dòng)技能類的項(xiàng)目,武漢市體育中考只有身體素質(zhì)類項(xiàng)目,缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)技能類項(xiàng)目。4.武漢市體育中考評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)低于大多數(shù)全國(guó)部分省會(huì)城市評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),以《國(guó)家學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》為依據(jù)調(diào)整幅度較大。
[Abstract]:The implementation of the physical examination system for junior high school graduates has made schools, parents and students aware of the importance of physical health, strengthened the work of school physical education, and promoted the status of physical education in school education. The time of physical exercise for students has also been gradually guaranteed, and the students' physique has been improved. Wuhan has been implementing the physical examination system for junior high school graduates since 1998. The system of physical education examination has been continuously reformed and perfected. At present, some achievements have been made, but there are still some problems. With the comprehensive implementation of quality education and the strengthening of school physical education in our country, The research on the physical examination of junior high school graduation and advanced education in Wuhan is also deepening, but relatively speaking, there is still a lack of systematic and comprehensive discussion on the study of the physical examination of junior high school graduation and advanced education in Wuhan. This paper applies the method of literature and materials to the study of the physical examination of junior high school graduation and advanced education in Wuhan City. Interview, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and other research methods, combing and analyzing the relevant policy documents of physical education examination in our country, and analyzing the present situation of the implementation of junior high school graduation and entrance examination in Wuhan and some provincial capitals of the country. It also analyzes the score and structure of the middle school entrance examination, the item setup, the scoring standard, and draws the conclusion that the score setting interval is 30-70 points and the average score is 48.6 points in some provincial capital cities. In 64.3% of the cities, the score of physical examination was above 50, and the score of 30 in Wuhan was at the lowest level. 57.1% of the cities in some provincial capitals adopted the structure of process evaluation and field test. Among them, 75% of the urban physical education in the process of evaluation content are more than 2, Wuhan City only "National Standards of physical Health of students" as the results of the process evaluation results, Compared with some provincial capitals of the whole country, 71.4% of the cities in the whole country adopt the test method of the required test plus the designated project, while the Wuhan City physical Education examination does not have the way of choosing the designated project. 78.57% of the middle school students in the city have joined the sports skill category, and the physical fitness category is the only item in the middle school examination of Wuhan, and the score standard of the sports examination in Wuhan is lower than that in most of the provincial capitals of the country. On the basis of the National Standard of students'Physique and Health, the adjustment range is relatively large.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G633.96

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