初中生物課生活情境導(dǎo)入的理論和實踐研究
本文選題:初中生物課 切入點:生活情境導(dǎo)入 出處:《山東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:新課改強(qiáng)調(diào):要提升學(xué)生的主體性,注重學(xué)生經(jīng)驗;要關(guān)注學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣、注重學(xué)生的主體發(fā)展;要以課本知識為基礎(chǔ),拉近學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境與現(xiàn)實生活的距離。積極的、符合學(xué)生需要的生物課堂情境導(dǎo)入能激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,喚起學(xué)生內(nèi)心體驗和實踐體驗,利于激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)動機(jī),促進(jìn)知識遷移;促進(jìn)學(xué)生主動獲取生物學(xué)知識,促進(jìn)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)能力、探究能力以及解決問題的能力的提高;有利于奠定課堂氛圍;有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生思想品質(zhì);有利于X椙墾蔥履芰σ約吧窼TS教育思想。課堂導(dǎo)入的有關(guān)研究大多是從生物課堂導(dǎo)入的類型、功能、方法、原則、策略等方面展開論述,且集中于對導(dǎo)入設(shè)計方法、案例的討論,大多側(cè)重于教學(xué)經(jīng)驗總結(jié)而很少上升到理論的水平,而且研究缺乏完整性和系統(tǒng)性。對于課堂情境導(dǎo)入的相關(guān)研究多停留在感性認(rèn)識或經(jīng)驗總結(jié)的宏觀方面,而對于某一類型導(dǎo)入的微型研究相對欠缺,目前還沒有對于生物情境導(dǎo)入的系統(tǒng)研究。因此筆者對初中生物課生活情境導(dǎo)入的理論、設(shè)計及實施進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的研究。本研究運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)研究法了解了生物生活情境導(dǎo)入研究的現(xiàn)狀,針對存在問題,嘗試結(jié)合初中生物學(xué)科特點及教學(xué)特點,總結(jié)初中生物課生活情境導(dǎo)入設(shè)計的理論依據(jù)、原則和策略。試圖使生活情境導(dǎo)入的理論體系得到進(jìn)一步的完善和發(fā)展。通過案例分析及課堂觀察檢驗初中生物課堂生活情境導(dǎo)入的教學(xué)效果,在理論依據(jù)的指導(dǎo)下總結(jié)出生活情境導(dǎo)入的實施策略。通過對初中生物生活情境導(dǎo)入進(jìn)行的系統(tǒng)的理論和實踐研究,試圖填補(bǔ)初中生物生活情境導(dǎo)入系統(tǒng)性研究的空白。希望能為生物教師及其他教育工作者進(jìn)一步研究提供理論參考和借鑒,為初中生物教師設(shè)計和實施生活情境導(dǎo)入提供理論和實踐參考,以提高其在實際運(yùn)用中的可操作性和有效性,促進(jìn)學(xué)生知識的建構(gòu)、優(yōu)化教師發(fā)展。本文包括以下幾個部分:第一章為引言部分,主要論述課題的研究背景、研究方法、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題以及研究意義;第二章主要闡述核心概念界定及本研究所用到的理論基礎(chǔ);第三章為初中生物課生活情境導(dǎo)入的理論研究,主要論述生活情境導(dǎo)入的功能、原則以及與學(xué)生、教師、學(xué)科這些因素的關(guān)系,這些是進(jìn)行初中生物課生活情境導(dǎo)入設(shè)計的理論依據(jù);第四章為導(dǎo)入案例設(shè)計;第五章為初中生物課生活情境導(dǎo)入的實施,主要選取部分導(dǎo)入案例進(jìn)行實施和評價。最后,研究得出以下結(jié)論:在初中生物課堂運(yùn)用生活情境導(dǎo)入能激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,促進(jìn)知識遷移,有利于營造積極的課堂氛圍;生活情境導(dǎo)入在初中某些生物課是可行的;本研究所總結(jié)的有關(guān)生物生活情境導(dǎo)入的理論依據(jù)能夠為今后的相關(guān)研究提供理論參考;并不是所有生物課堂都適合運(yùn)用生活情境導(dǎo)入,導(dǎo)入要切合具體教學(xué)內(nèi)容。
[Abstract]:The new curriculum reform emphasizes: to enhance students' subjectivity and pay attention to students' experience; to pay attention to students' interest in learning and the development of students' main body; to draw closer the distance between students' learning environment and real life based on textbook knowledge. The introduction of biology classroom situation according to students' needs can stimulate students' interest in learning, arouse students' inner experience and practical experience, stimulate students' learning motivation, promote knowledge transfer, and promote students' active acquisition of biological knowledge. Promote students' learning ability, inquiry ability and problem-solving ability; help to establish classroom atmosphere; help to cultivate students' ideological quality; is conducive to X reclamation? ? Spring onion heather 蟽 about? The related research of classroom introduction is mainly from the types, functions, methods, principles and strategies of biology classroom introduction, and focuses on the discussion of the design methods and cases of the introduction. Most of the researches focus on the summary of teaching experience but rarely rise to the level of theory, and the research lacks of integrity and systematization. The related studies of classroom situational introduction stay in the macroscopic aspect of perceptual cognition or experience summary. However, for a certain type of microresearch, there is still no systematic research on biological situational introduction. Therefore, the author introduces the theory of life situational introduction in biology class in junior high school. This study uses the literature research method to understand the current situation of the introduction of biological life situation, aiming at the existing problems, try to combine the characteristics of biology and teaching in junior high school. Summing up the theoretical basis of life situation introduction design in biology course in junior high school, Principles and strategies. This paper tries to improve and develop the theory system of life situation introduction. Through case analysis and classroom observation, the teaching effect of life situation introduction in junior middle school biology classroom is tested. Under the guidance of the theoretical basis, this paper summarizes the implementation strategy of the introduction of life situation. Through the systematic theoretical and practical research on the introduction of biological life situation in junior high school, This paper attempts to fill the gap in the systematic study of biological life situation in junior high school. It is hoped that it can provide theoretical reference and reference for biology teachers and other educators. It provides theoretical and practical reference for biology teachers in junior high school to design and carry out the introduction of life situation in order to improve their operability and effectiveness in practical application and promote the construction of students' knowledge. This paper includes the following parts: the first chapter is the introduction, mainly discusses the research background, research methods, domestic and foreign research status, existing problems and research significance; The second chapter mainly expounds the definition of the core concept and the theoretical basis used in this study. Chapter three is the theoretical research on the introduction of life situation in biology class in junior high school, which mainly discusses the function, principle and the relationship with students and teachers. The relationship of these factors, these are the theoretical basis for the design of life situation introduction in junior high school biology class; chapter 4th is the introduction case design; chapter 5th is the implementation of the introduction of life situation in biology class in junior high school. Finally, the study draws the following conclusions: the use of life situation in junior middle school biology classroom can stimulate students' interest in learning, promote knowledge transfer, and help to create a positive classroom atmosphere; It is feasible to introduce the life situation in some biology courses in junior high school, and the theoretical basis of this research can provide the theoretical reference for the related research in the future. Not all biology classes are suitable for the introduction of life situations, the introduction should be appropriate to the specific teaching content.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G633.91
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