本文關(guān)鍵詞：哈薩克斯坦基礎(chǔ)教育學制改革中的問題及對策思考　出處：《上海師范大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 哈薩克斯坦基礎(chǔ)教育 發(fā)展狀況 十二年制教育 改革

【摘要】：任何國家的社會經(jīng)濟與政治發(fā)展在很大程度上取決于其國民的教育水平。教育被看作是社會現(xiàn)代化的主要工具,它對社會關(guān)系、人們的生活方式有決定性的影響。隨著時代的快速發(fā)展,教育的變革勢在必行,且越來越重要�，F(xiàn)階段,教育在哈薩克斯坦的社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展過程中發(fā)揮的作用有了顯著提升。哈國學界普遍認為,教育水平的提高是促進國家經(jīng)濟與社會發(fā)展的前提條件,也是提升國力與提高本國國際地位的重要保證。本文首先梳理哈薩克斯坦基礎(chǔ)教育學制改革的歷史淵源,以此,向讀者更好地展示基礎(chǔ)教育學制改革的國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)實背景;其次,對哈國基礎(chǔ)教育學制改革進行了概述,并從學習時間、培養(yǎng)目標和課程設(shè)置三個方面闡述了哈國基礎(chǔ)教育學制改革的現(xiàn)狀,在此基礎(chǔ)上揭示了基礎(chǔ)教育學制改革中存在的問題及其產(chǎn)生原因。最后,針對問題,提出完善學制改革應(yīng)該遵循的可行性原則、逐步推進原則、公平性原則和系統(tǒng)性原則,并提出具體的改善對策:改革教師培訓目標、加大教育經(jīng)費投入等。
[Abstract]:The socio-economic and political development of any country depends to a great extent on the level of education of its people. People's way of life has a decisive impact. With the rapid development of the times, educational reform is imperative and more and more important. Education has played a significant role in the process of social and economic development in Kazakhstan. Kazakh academic circles generally believe that the improvement of educational level is the prerequisite to promote the national economic and social development. It is also an important guarantee to enhance the national strength and improve the international status of our country. Firstly, this paper combs the historical origin of the elementary education system reform in Kazakhstan. To better show readers the basic education system reform at home and abroad background; Secondly, the reform of basic education system in Kazakhstan is summarized, and the present situation of the reform of basic education system in Kazakhstan is expounded from three aspects: learning time, training goal and curriculum. On this basis, it reveals the existing problems in the reform of the basic education system and its causes. Finally, in view of the problems, the paper puts forward the feasible principles to be followed in the reform of the school system, and advances the principles step by step. The principles of fairness and systematicness are put forward, and some countermeasures are put forward, such as reforming teachers' training target, increasing the investment of education funds and so on.
【學位授予單位】：上海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G639.361

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本文編號：1395308