本文關(guān)鍵詞：運(yùn)城市鹽湖區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)高中籃球開展現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查與對(duì)策研究　出處：《西安體育學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)作為一門課程加入中小學(xué)的課程之中,讓學(xué)生從小鍛煉身體,通過學(xué)習(xí)籃球課程,參與學(xué)校組織的籃球競賽,一方面可以培養(yǎng)身體的靈活性、協(xié)調(diào)性,另一方面可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)籃球的興趣,為國家增加籃球后備人才。城鄉(xiāng)之間的差異自改革開放以來一直是國家大力推進(jìn)治理的范疇,而城鄉(xiāng)籃球開展現(xiàn)狀存在的差異會(huì)影響學(xué)生籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的開展,本文通過對(duì)運(yùn)城市鹽湖區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)高中生籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)開展情況的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查,分析城鄉(xiāng)之間的高中學(xué)生籃球開展現(xiàn)狀存在的差異,針對(duì)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)高中籃球開展現(xiàn)狀提出合理的對(duì)策與針對(duì)性建議,促進(jìn)運(yùn)城市鹽湖區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)高中籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)開展協(xié)調(diào)健康的發(fā)展。本論文通過查閱大量相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)和資料,運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、訪談法、觀察法、問卷調(diào)查法和數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法等方法通過對(duì)運(yùn)城市鹽湖區(qū)市區(qū)和鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的高中籃球開展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析,并針對(duì)存在的問題進(jìn)行分析,研究結(jié)果如下:(1)運(yùn)城市鹽湖區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)高中籃球課堂教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀存在較大差異,體現(xiàn)在市區(qū)高中注重多元化的教學(xué)手段,而鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)高中受制于教學(xué)資源的缺乏,只能多采用重復(fù)訓(xùn)練法和講解示范法;鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)高中所采用的籃球教學(xué)活動(dòng)形式較單一,以投籃練習(xí)和比賽為主;市區(qū)高中采用活動(dòng)形式較豐富,各種練習(xí)活動(dòng)形式都有涉及。(2)運(yùn)城市鹽湖區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)高中課余籃球開展活動(dòng)存在較大差異,表現(xiàn)在市區(qū)高中學(xué)生參與頻度高于鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)高中學(xué)生;鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)高中學(xué)生參與籃球鍛煉時(shí)間較短,市區(qū)高中學(xué)生參與時(shí)間較長;市區(qū)高中和鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)高中的參與形式皆為以半場比賽為主,全場比賽占少數(shù)。(3)運(yùn)城市鹽湖區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)高中課余籃球訓(xùn)練活動(dòng)存在較大差異,主要表現(xiàn)在兩方面,一是市區(qū)高中學(xué)生參與課余籃球訓(xùn)練人數(shù)高于鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)高中;二是市區(qū)高中學(xué)生訓(xùn)練頻率高于鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)高中。運(yùn)城市鹽湖區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)高中籃球比賽的舉辦現(xiàn)狀差異在于市區(qū)高中舉辦的次數(shù)較鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)高中多。(4)運(yùn)城市鹽湖區(qū)市區(qū)高中的籃球數(shù)量和籃球場地?cái)?shù)量優(yōu)于鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)高中;高中籃球教師差異表現(xiàn)在市區(qū)高中體育教師學(xué)歷水平優(yōu)于鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)高中教師;城鄉(xiāng)高中校方領(lǐng)導(dǎo)態(tài)度無明顯差異,均對(duì)于籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的開展持較重視態(tài)度。(5)運(yùn)城市鹽湖區(qū)市區(qū)高中學(xué)生對(duì)于籃球的積極參與程度和喜愛程度優(yōu)于鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)高中學(xué)生;市區(qū)高中學(xué)生對(duì)于籃球教學(xué)手段和教學(xué)內(nèi)容的滿意度優(yōu)于鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)高中,對(duì)于籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的積極性高于鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)高中學(xué)生。對(duì)策:(1)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)高中體育教師應(yīng)增加在職培訓(xùn),提升整體學(xué)歷水平和教學(xué)水平。(2)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)高中應(yīng)根據(jù)班級(jí)的數(shù)量,加大對(duì)于籃球場館的投入,加強(qiáng)場地設(shè)施的建設(shè),優(yōu)化場地管理制度,滿足學(xué)生們對(duì)于籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的需要,讓學(xué)生們在良好的運(yùn)動(dòng)環(huán)境中發(fā)揮自己的興趣愛好。(3)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)高中籃球教師應(yīng)在教授籃球課的過程中采用更加豐富的教學(xué)手段,如增加籃球游戲、學(xué)生自由組合練習(xí)等手段等來提升學(xué)生對(duì)于籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的興趣,針對(duì)不同的學(xué)生群體,采用相應(yīng)的教學(xué)手段,了解他們參與籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)機(jī),讓學(xué)生真正喜歡上籃球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的同時(shí),也能提高教學(xué)效果。(4)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)高中增加籃球?qū)ｍ?xiàng)的體育教師進(jìn)校,使得運(yùn)城市鹽湖區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)高中的體育環(huán)境田徑、籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)同步、和諧的發(fā)展。(5)運(yùn)城市鹽湖區(qū)教育局和校方領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要全面貫徹學(xué)校體育改革的思想,在大力發(fā)展孩子們智力的同時(shí),也要加強(qiáng)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的開展,促進(jìn)運(yùn)城市鹽湖區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)高中生籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The new curriculum standard of basketball as a course to join the school curriculum, let the students exercise, through the study of basketball course, to participate in the school organization basketball competition, one can cultivate the body flexibility, coordination, on the other hand can cultivate students interested in basketball, increase the basketball reserve talents for the country the difference between urban and rural areas since the reform and opening up has been vigorously promote national governance areas between urban and rural basketball development present situation will affect students' basketball development, based on the investigation of Yuncheng City, Salt Lake District basketball movement development situation of urban and rural high school students, analysis of the differences between urban and rural areas of high school students basketball development present situation the status quo in the township high school basketball and put forward reasonable countermeasures and suggestions to promote the urban and rural areas, Yuncheng city high school basketball in Saline Lake area To carry out the coordinated and healthy development. In this paper, through a large number of relevant data and information, observation method, using the method of literature, interview, questionnaire and mathematical statistics method based on the urban and rural high school basketball in Saline Lake District of Yuncheng City, investigation and analysis of the present situation, and according to the analysis of existing problems, research the results are as follows: (1) there is a big difference between the current urban and rural high school basketball classroom teaching in Yuncheng Saline Lake area, emphasize the multiple teaching methods in high school, and the township high school subject to the shortage of teaching resources, only the use of repetitive training method and demonstration method; basketball teaching activities in the form of the township high school is single, to shooting training and competition; the urban high school activities form a rich variety of activities in the form of exercises are involved. (2) Yuncheng city urban and rural high school extracurricular basketball development in Saline Lake area There is a big difference between the activities in urban high school students' participation rate higher than the township high school students; township high school students to participate in basketball exercise in a relatively short time, urban high school students to participate in a long time; urban high school and township high school participation form is mainly to half of the game, the game is a minority. (3) there is a big difference between the urban and rural high school in Yuncheng city Saline Lake District extracurricular basketball training activities, mainly in two aspects, one is the urban high school students to participate in extracurricular basketball training number is two higher than the township high school; urban high school students' training frequency higher than the township high school. The present difference held in Yuncheng City, urban and rural high school basketball game in Saline Lake district held a number of senior high school in the Township High School (4). Yuncheng City, Saline Lake district urban senior high school basketball and basketball court is better than the number of the number of township high school; high school basketball teachers' differences in the performance of urban high school. With the teachers' education level is better than the township high school teachers; no significant difference between the urban and rural senior high school leadership attitude, both for the development of basketball sports to pay more attention to the attitude. (5) Saline Lake District of Yuncheng city urban high school students' active participation for basketball and love is better than the township high school students; urban high school students for basketball teaching methods and teaching contents satisfaction is better than the township high school, enthusiasm for basketball higher than the township high school students. Countermeasures: (1) the township high school physical education teachers should increase on-the-job training, improve the overall level of education and teaching level. (2) the township high school should be based on the class number, increase the basketball venues investment, strengthen the construction of venues and facilities, optimization the site management system, meet the students for basketball, let students play their interest in sports in the good environment of hobbies. (3) the township high school basketball The ball teachers should adopt more teaching methods in Basketball Teaching Professor, such as increasing the basketball game, students free combination practice and other means to improve the students' interest in basketball, for different groups of students, adopt corresponding teaching methods, understand their motivation to participate in basketball, let the students really love basketball the sport at the same time, also can improve the teaching effect. (4) the township high school basketball sports school teachers increase, the Saline Lake District of Yuncheng city middle school sports environment athletics, basketball synchronization, development and harmonic. (5) Saline Lake District of Yuncheng City Bureau of education and school leaders should fully implement the reform of school physical education the idea in the development of children's intelligence at the same time, we should also strengthen the basketball movement development, promote the coordinated development of basketball sports in Yuncheng city Saline Lake district urban and rural high school students.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G633.96

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