理性的情感——論共通感在康德哲學(xué)中的證明和作用
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-09-06 06:30
【摘要】:共通感是對(duì)于形式的追求的一種質(zhì)料性情感。審美愉悅感產(chǎn)生于想象力與知性在理性形式之內(nèi)的自由和諧。崇高感的消極性方面體現(xiàn)在知性下的想象力綜合活動(dòng)無力把握對(duì)象;積極性體現(xiàn)在理性通過理念統(tǒng)攝了質(zhì)料,想象力的失敗也就是理性的成功。這是一個(gè)先抑后揚(yáng)的過程,抑的是知性,揚(yáng)的是理性。道德感與崇高感都是在排斥質(zhì)料干擾后對(duì)于理性的敬重感。敬重感作為一種理性的情感成為道德動(dòng)機(jī),引發(fā)起道德行為。美感和崇高感作為面對(duì)具體事物自然而然生發(fā)出的對(duì)于理性形式的認(rèn)同感,證明了道德感觸發(fā)的道德行為自上而下施行的合法性。
[Abstract]:Common sense is a kind of material emotion in the pursuit of form. Aesthetic pleasure comes from the freedom and harmony of imagination and understanding within the rational form. The negativity of sublime sense is reflected in the inability to grasp the object in the comprehensive activity of imagination under the understanding; the enthusiasm is that rationality dominates the material through the idea and the failure of imagination is the success of reason. This is a process that suppresses first, suppresses later, suppresses is the understanding, the Yang is the rationality. Moral sense and sublime sense are the respect for reason after the rejection of material interference. As a kind of rational emotion, respect becomes moral motive and causes moral behavior. The sense of beauty and sublime, as the natural identity of rational form in the face of concrete things, proves the legitimacy of moral behavior triggered by moral sense from top to bottom.
【作者單位】: 北京化工大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目(15CZX033)
【分類號(hào)】:B516.31
本文編號(hào):2225539
[Abstract]:Common sense is a kind of material emotion in the pursuit of form. Aesthetic pleasure comes from the freedom and harmony of imagination and understanding within the rational form. The negativity of sublime sense is reflected in the inability to grasp the object in the comprehensive activity of imagination under the understanding; the enthusiasm is that rationality dominates the material through the idea and the failure of imagination is the success of reason. This is a process that suppresses first, suppresses later, suppresses is the understanding, the Yang is the rationality. Moral sense and sublime sense are the respect for reason after the rejection of material interference. As a kind of rational emotion, respect becomes moral motive and causes moral behavior. The sense of beauty and sublime, as the natural identity of rational form in the face of concrete things, proves the legitimacy of moral behavior triggered by moral sense from top to bottom.
【作者單位】: 北京化工大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目(15CZX033)
【分類號(hào)】:B516.31
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