本文選題：康德 + 霍克海默　； 參考：《寧夏社會(huì)科學(xué)》2017年02期

【摘要】：從18世紀(jì)到20世紀(jì),關(guān)于啟蒙的探討從未停歇。伴隨著社會(huì)歷史時(shí)代的發(fā)展變化,一方面,啟蒙命題經(jīng)歷著自身內(nèi)涵的豐富與展開(kāi),即從單線(xiàn)式的“啟蒙”至兩重性的“啟蒙辯證法”;另一方面,思想家對(duì)啟蒙命題的態(tài)度也在發(fā)生改變,即從熱情的贊頌到猛烈的批判。立足這樣一種歷史轉(zhuǎn)向,選取伊曼努爾·康德和馬克斯·霍克海默這兩位極具時(shí)代性的思想巨擘及其經(jīng)典啟蒙文本即《答復(fù)這個(gè)問(wèn)題:“什么是啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)?”》與《啟蒙辯證法:啟蒙的概念》,意圖在對(duì)二位啟蒙觀(guān)念的思路梳理中把握兩個(gè)文本之間的張力。從“啟蒙”到“啟蒙辯證法”,體現(xiàn)了啟蒙層次的豐富與含義的發(fā)展,蘊(yùn)含了對(duì)人類(lèi)整體與未來(lái)命運(yùn)的深切關(guān)懷。啟蒙是過(guò)去,是現(xiàn)在,更是未來(lái)。
[Abstract]:From the 18 th century to the 20 th century, the discussion of enlightenment never stopped. Along with the development of the social and historical times, on the one hand, the enlightenment proposition has experienced the enrichment and development of its own connotation, that is, from the single-line "enlightenment" to the dual "dialectics of enlightenment"; on the other hand, The attitude of thinkers towards enlightenment is changing, from enthusiastic praise to fierce criticism. Based on such a historical turn, Choose Imanur Kant and Max Horkheimer, the two great thought giants of the times, and their classic enlightenment texts to answer this question: "what is Enlightenment?" and "Dialectics of Enlightenment: Enlightenment" Concepts >, intends to grasp the tension between the two texts in the train of thought of the two enlightenment ideas. From "Enlightenment" to "Dialectics of Enlightenment", it embodies the enrichment of enlightenment level and the development of meaning, and contains the deep concern for the whole and future fate of mankind. Enlightenment is the past, the present and the future.
【作者單位】： 復(fù)旦大學(xué)哲學(xué)學(xué)院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B023

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