本文選題：馬克思 + 實踐�。� 參考：《黑龍江省社會科學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來,馬克思人學(xué)思想研究在中國學(xué)理界獲得了空前的關(guān)注并取得了相當(dāng)?shù)难芯砍晒?但同時如何全面準(zhǔn)確地把握、理解和定位馬克思人學(xué)思想,成為學(xué)理界共同的思考主題之一,這也是本文的研究旨趣所在。馬克思人學(xué)思想是馬克思主義理論體系的重要組成部分,并不存在所謂的人學(xué)空白說或是人學(xué)空場說,馬克思引入了“實踐”的概念,以“回到實踐”的邏輯視域,科學(xué)地回答了以往相關(guān)人學(xué)的爭論問題并提出了自己的人學(xué)觀點,也即馬克思實踐人學(xué)。馬克思實踐人學(xué)思想以德國古典哲學(xué)中康德的理性人學(xué)、黑格爾的精神人學(xué)和費爾巴哈的感性人學(xué)為直接理論來源,三者分別強調(diào)主客體的絕對分裂、人的絕對精神主體和人的客體性,以實踐的根本視角來把握人、理解人和規(guī)定人,實現(xiàn)了主客體的統(tǒng)一,否認(rèn)了以往人學(xué)思想的形而上學(xué)性,最后達(dá)到對“實踐的人”的理解和“人的實踐”的統(tǒng)一,確立了馬克思實踐人學(xué)的歷史地位。馬克思實踐人學(xué)的創(chuàng)立,實現(xiàn)了人學(xué)思想發(fā)展史上的一次偉大的革命性新創(chuàng),是具有重要意義的人學(xué)思想典范。它不僅實現(xiàn)了人學(xué)與時代的相統(tǒng)一,豐富完善了人學(xué)思想體系,是人學(xué)理論的革命性的新創(chuàng),而且實現(xiàn)了人學(xué)研究范式上的根本變更,奠定了人學(xué)的科學(xué)樣式,具有非凡的理論價值和重大的現(xiàn)實意義。本文綜合運用了文本解讀法、比較分析法,堅持歷史考察與邏輯分析的相統(tǒng)一,圍繞著馬克思實踐人學(xué)思想的確立及意義內(nèi)涵來展開全文,首先在第二章確立了文章的立論前提:馬克思人學(xué)是實踐人學(xué),然后分別在第二、三、四、五章分析了馬克思實踐人學(xué)思想的產(chǎn)生與確立、概括了馬克思實踐人學(xué)思想的主要內(nèi)容、總結(jié)了馬克思實踐人學(xué)思想的基本特點和詮釋了馬克思實踐人學(xué)思想重要意義。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening to the outside world, the study of Marxist humanism has gained unprecedented attention and achieved considerable research results in the field of Chinese science, but at the same time, how to grasp, understand and orientate Marx's thoughts on human studies comprehensively and accurately at the same time, It is also the purport of this paper to become one of the common thinking themes in the field of science. The Marxist theory of human studies is an important part of the Marxist theoretical system, and there is no such thing as the theory of human blankness or the theory of the empty field of human studies. Marx introduced the concept of "practice" in order to "return to the logical horizon of practice". In this paper, the author scientifically answers the controversial questions about human studies and puts forward his own viewpoint of human studies, that is, Marx's practice of human studies. Marx's theory of practical humanism is based on Kant's rational humanism in German classical philosophy, Hegel's spiritual humanism and Feuerbach's perceptual humanism, which emphasize the absolute division of subject and object, respectively. The absolute spiritual subject of man and the object of human being grasp man from the fundamental perspective of practice, understand man and prescriptive person, realize the unity of subject and object, and deny the metaphysics of the previous thought of human studies. Finally, the unity of the understanding of "the man of practice" and the "practice of man" is achieved, and the historical position of Marx's practice of human studies is established. The establishment of Marx's practice of human studies has realized a great revolutionary innovation in the history of the development of human studies and is an important model of human thought. It not only realizes the unity of human studies and the times, enriches and perfects the system of human studies, and is a revolutionary innovation of the theory of human studies, but also realizes the fundamental change of the paradigm of human studies and establishes the scientific style of human studies. It is of great theoretical value and great practical significance. This paper comprehensively applies the method of text interpretation and comparative analysis, insists on the unity of historical investigation and logical analysis, and launches the full text around the establishment and meaning connotation of Marx's practical humanism thought. In the second chapter, the author establishes the premise of the thesis: Marxist humanism is the practice of human studies, and then in the second, third, fourth and fifth chapters, the author analyzes the emergence and establishment of Marx's theory of practical humanism. This paper summarizes the main contents of Marx's practical humanism, summarizes the basic characteristics of Marx's practical humanism and interprets the important significance of Marx's practical humanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江省社會科學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B023

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