胸腔鏡與開胸全肺切除治療非小細胞肺癌的療效比較
發(fā)布時間:2019-05-30 10:33
【摘要】:目的探討胸腔鏡與開胸全肺切除在非小細胞肺癌治療中的安全性、徹底性及中期療效。方法回顧性分析2009年1月~2016年12月69例非小細胞肺癌行全肺切除的資料,其中24例行胸腔鏡手術(shù),45例行傳統(tǒng)開胸手術(shù)。胸腔鏡組男性較少[66.7%(16/24)vs.93.3%(42/45),χ~2=6.435,P=0.011],新輔助化療比例較少[16.7%(4/24)vs.40.0%(18/45),χ~2=3.924,P=0.048],2組年齡、吸煙史、腫瘤位置和直徑、術(shù)前合并癥、新輔助放療、病理類型、TNM分期均無顯著性差異(P0.05)。比較2組手術(shù)情況、術(shù)后并發(fā)癥,以及1年、3年無復發(fā)生存率和總生存率。結(jié)果 2組在縱隔淋巴結(jié)清掃站數(shù)和個數(shù)、淋巴結(jié)病理陽性個數(shù)、術(shù)后住院時間、術(shù)后并發(fā)癥方面差異均無統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.05),胸腔鏡組手術(shù)時間短[中位數(shù)200(120~300)min vs.240(120~360)min,Z=-2.278,P=0.023],術(shù)中出血少[100(20~600)ml vs.300(50~1500)ml,Z=-3.088,P=0.002],術(shù)后引流時間短[1(1~2)d vs.1(1~7)d,Z=-2.066,P=0.039]。中位隨訪時間19(3~63)個月,胸腔鏡組術(shù)后1年、3年無復發(fā)生存率分別為80%、43.2%,開胸組為84.1%、36.3%,2組無顯著性差異(log-rankχ~2=0.765,P=0.382)。胸腔鏡組1年、3年生存率分別為84.4%、70.1%,開胸組為79.8%、42.5%,2組無顯著性差異(logrankχ~2=2.594,P=0.107)。結(jié)論全肺切除治療非小細胞肺癌,胸腔鏡與開胸手術(shù)具有同樣的安全、徹底性,兩者中期生存相當。胸腔鏡全肺切除具有手術(shù)時間短、術(shù)中出血少、術(shù)后帶管時間短的優(yōu)勢。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the safety, thorough and medium-term efficacy of thoracoscopy and thoracotomy in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods from January 2009 to December 2016, 69 cases of non-small cell lung cancer underwent pneumonectomy, including 24 cases of thoracoscopic surgery and 45 cases of traditional thoracotomy. In thoracoscopy group, there were fewer males [66.7% (16 鈮,
本文編號:2488770
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the safety, thorough and medium-term efficacy of thoracoscopy and thoracotomy in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods from January 2009 to December 2016, 69 cases of non-small cell lung cancer underwent pneumonectomy, including 24 cases of thoracoscopic surgery and 45 cases of traditional thoracotomy. In thoracoscopy group, there were fewer males [66.7% (16 鈮,
本文編號:2488770
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