激素受體陽(yáng)性乳腺癌患者卵巢抑制時(shí)機(jī)的選擇及對(duì)預(yù)后的影響
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the effects of adjuvant chemotherapy combined with ovarian suppression on long-term recurrence and survival in patients with premenopausal hormone receptor positive and axillary lymph node positive (N1) breast cancer. Methods from January 2001 to October 2009, 167 premenopausal breast cancer patients with positive hormone receptor and 3 axillary lymph nodes metastasis were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups: group A and group B. 55 patients with hormone receptor positive breast cancer were divided into two groups according to whether or not they were treated with ovarian suppression during chemotherapy. This group received 6 cycles of chemotherapy and Gosselelin slow-release implants for ovariectomy before the beginning of chemotherapy, 5 years after the end of chemotherapy, standard endocrine therapy. Group B 112 patients with hormone receptor positive breast cancer, the other 112 patients with hormone receptor positive breast cancer, and the other 112 patients with hormone receptor positive breast cancer. The patients in this group received only 6 cycles of chemotherapy and 5 years of endocrine therapy. Results by the end of 2015, the median follow-up time was 58 months. Univariate analysis showed that the 5-year disease-free survival period in group A was better than that in group B. There was no significant difference in the overall survival time between group A and group B, but the 5-year survival time was increased by 10%. Multivariate analysis showed that ovarian castration, vascular infiltration and histological grade were independent prognostic factors. Conclusion for breast cancer patients under 45 years of age, hormone receptor positive and axillary lymph node metastasis, chemotherapy combined with ovariectomy can significantly improve the therapeutic effect. Vessel infiltration and histological grade of breast cancer were independent factors affecting the prognosis of breast cancer with positive hormone receptor and positive axillary lymph nodes.
【作者單位】: 中一東北國(guó)際醫(yī)院乳腺外科;中國(guó)醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬第四醫(yī)院第五普通外科;
【分類號(hào)】:R737.9
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