奧氮平聯(lián)合托烷司瓊、地塞米松防治肝癌TACE術(shù)后惡心嘔吐的臨床觀察
[Abstract]:Introduction of primary liver cancer (primary hepatic carcinoma,PHC) is one of the highest incidence of malignant tumors in the world, the early clinical symptoms of the disease is not specific, most patients can not be treated by surgery. Transcatheter hepatic arterial chemoembolization (transhepatic arterial chemotherapy and embolization,TACE) is one of the first choice for patients with advanced primary liver cancer. It slows down tumor growth and prolongs the survival time of patients. However, nausea and vomiting after operation is one of the main clinical problems. Severe nausea and vomiting can easily induce esophageal-gastric variceal bleeding, which can lead to death directly. At present, 5-HT3 receptor blocker (5-HT3RA) combined with dexamethasone has significantly reduced the incidence of nausea and vomiting, but some patients are still very stubborn symptoms and do not achieve the desired results. In recent years, the NCCN guidelines suggest that olanzapine can be used as an adjuvant therapy for nausea and vomiting, in which olanzapine can bind to a variety of neurotransmitter receptors. Several studies have shown that dexamethasone combined with 5-HT3RA (tropisetron, paronosetron, etc.) is effective for chemotherapy-related CINV. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of olanzapine combined with tropisetron and dexamethasone in the treatment of nausea and vomiting after TACE for primary liver cancer. Objective to evaluate the clinical effects and side effects of olanzapine combined with tropisetron and dexamethasone in the prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting after TACE for primary liver cancer. Methods after strict inclusion and exclusion criteria, this study included 30 patients with primary liver cancer admitted to the Department of Infectious Diseases of the Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong University from October 2016 to January 2017. 30 patients underwent two TACE procedures before and after treatment, and the first time they were treated with TACE (including newly treated and treated TACE patients) was treated with regimen A: tropisetron 4 mg, tropisetron 4 mg. Dexamethasone 5mg was intravenously infused 30 minutes before TACE, followed by intravenous infusion of tropisetron 4 mg, dexamethasone 5mg 30 minutes before TACE and olanzapine 5 mg before TACE. Among them, 12 cases were treated with olanzapine for 1 day, 6 cases for 2 days, 6 cases for 3 days, 4 cases for 4 days and 2 cases for 5 days. The main endpoints of the study were as follows: (1) regimen A, the score of nausea and vomiting symptoms in patients with regimen B: 0-24 h, 25-120 h, 0-120 h, and the control rate of nausea in patients with regimen B (0-24 h, 25-120 h, 0-120 h); The complete response rate (complete response rate,CR) of the patients with regimen A and regimen B was 0-24 h, 25-120 h and 0-120 h). Secondary study endpoint: major side effects and safety evaluation of olanzapine. Results the main endpoints were as follows: (1) the scores of nausea and vomiting were 5.3 鹵2.8 (vs.7.3 鹵2.4) and 5.3 鹵2.8 (vs.7.3 鹵2.4), respectively. 6. 0 鹵6. 0 vs.13.9 鹵5. 5 鹵11. 3 鹵8. 0 vs.21.1 鹵6. 9 P < 0. 05. The difference was statistically significant. The control rates of nausea in the three periods of 0-120 h were 46.7vs.26.7and 53.3and 53.3and 53.3v / 26.7and 33.3vs.6.7respectively, and the P values were all less than 0.05.The difference was statistically significant. The complete response rates of 0-24hu 25-120h / 0-120h were 53.3% and 86.7vs.40, respectively. The difference was significant (P < 0.05). The end point of the study was as follows: compared with regimen A and regimen B, some patients of regimen B developed sleepiness on the second day after oral olanzapine and had no other obvious toxic reactions. Conclusion olanzapine combined with tropisetron and dexamethasone is safe and effective in the treatment of nausea and vomiting after TACE.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:R735.7
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