基于大氣下陷理論治療非小細(xì)胞肺癌術(shù)后相關(guān)癥狀的研究
[Abstract]:Objective: To study the distribution of postoperative symptoms in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and to explore the effect and effect of the treatment of the related symptoms of NSCLC after the treatment of NSCLC. Methods: The patients were collected through the clinic. The specific conditions of the group were as follows: 1. in accordance with that diagnostic criteria for NSCLC, the surgical treatment was performed; 2. The first time of the visit was six months after the operation and was not treated (including chemoradiotherapy, biological treatment, and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine); 3. Age: 18-70 years old; 4. No other serious diseases such as cardiovascular, lung, and kidney were combined. The postoperative common symptoms of patients with lung cancer were included, and the postoperative symptom observation scale of lung cancer was developed with the symptom evaluation criteria of the Guidelines for Clinical Study of the New Drug for Traditional Chinese Medicine. The quality of life was evaluated by the EORTC QLQLQLC13-Quality of Life Scale. The traditional Chinese medicine treatment is based on the theory of atmospheric sags, and is treated with the addition and subtraction of the decoction (raw yellow rice, rhizoma anemarrhenae, cimicifugae, Radix Platycodi, and Bupleuri) as the basic prescription, and the patients with the syndrome of reducing phlegm and dampness are combined with the two-in-one decoction (Chen Pi, Pinellia ternata, Poria, etc.). and can be used as a detoxification anticancer medicine such as white English, Bombyx Batryticatus, and Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae. The treatment course was 1 month, once a day, twice daily, and the symptoms of discomfort and the quality of life of the patients before and after treatment were evaluated. The results of the study were as follow: 1. The common symptoms of the patients after operation were short, weak, spontaneous sweating, cough, chest distress and so on. In the first month after the operation, the patients accounted for 100% of the patients with shortness of breath, 89.6% of the patients with fatigue, 91.7% of the patients with cough, 70.8% of the patients with spontaneous perspiration, and 70.8% of the patients with chest distress. The patients with the shortness of breath in the second month after the operation accounted for 92.9% and 89.6% of the patients with fatigue. The patients with cough (66. 7%), spontaneous perspiration (66. 7%) and chest distress (54. 2%). In the third month of the operation, the patients with shortness of breath (90.75%), the patients with fatigue and fatigue (89.6%), cough (66. 7%), spontaneous perspiration (62.5%) and chest distress (54.2%), the patients with shortness of breath (90.75%). The patients with fatigue and fatigue accounted for 89.6%, 65.7% of the patients with cough, 62.5% of the patients with spontaneous perspiration and 54.2% of the patients with chest distress. The mean score of discomfort after operation was stable in the second month of the operation, the mean score of the first month after the operation was 19.65, the mean score of the second month was 15.88, the mean score of the third month after the operation was 15.56, and the mean score of the fourth month was 15.63. That is, in two months after the operation, the discomfort of the patient can be recovered by diet, exercise, etc., but the patient can't complete the complete remission. such as short-term postoperative short breath, listlessness, chest distress and other symptoms, is still an important symptom of the patient's rehabilitation after the third and fourth months of the operation. The effect of the treatment on the improvement of the symptoms and the quality of life of the patients with NSCLC after the treatment of the syndrome of the ascending and descending decoction on the basis of the theory of atmospheric sags: after the treatment of the syndrome differentiation and the addition and subtraction of the decoction, the average score was 2.36 and 0.33, the mean score of the treatment was 1.27 (0.36, p0.01), and the level of weakness (the pre-treatment score of 2.31. 0. 39, After the treatment, the scores were 1. 23 (0.43, p = 0.04), and the cough (the mean score of 1.44 and 0.15, the mean score of 0.81, 0.19, p = 0.03) was significantly improved after the treatment. The evaluation of the quality of life scale shows that after the treatment, the body function (effective rate of 95.8%), the role function (the effective rate of 85.7%), the emotional function (the effective rate of 98%), the social function (the effective rate of 100%) and the general health status (the effective rate of 100%) can be significantly improved after the treatment. and the quality of life of the patient is improved. The results of the study were as follows: 1. The patients with NSCLC were mainly characterized by the abnormal condition of the cardiopulmonary function caused by the atmospheric sags. The self-recovery function of the post-operative patients can relieve the discomfort of the patient, but the patient still has the symptoms of short breath and weakness after two months after the operation, which seriously affects the quality of life of the patient. On the basis of the theory of atmospheric sag, the treatment of patients with NSCLC after the treatment of NSCLC can be effectively improved, and the symptoms such as short breath, asthenia, cough, chest distress, dry mouth and the like can be effectively improved, the symptom score after treatment is obviously reduced, and the quality of life of the patients can be obviously improved, in particular to that function of the body, the improvement of the social function is remarkable, and the research is worth further popularization in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:R734.2
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